Pharmacovigilance: Drug Safety Monitoring

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for the necessity of pharmacovigilance?

  • Limited preclinical safety data
  • Changing drug use patterns
  • Increased production of generic drugs (correct)
  • Lack of awareness regarding drug interactions

What is the primary goal of the Pharmacovigilance Program of India?

  • To develop new drugs for specific diseases
  • To promote the use of traditional medicine
  • To ensure the safety of drugs and their benefits outweigh risks (correct)
  • To evaluate the efficacy of new drugs

What significant event prompted major worldwide changes in drug safety systems?

  • The thalidomide disaster (correct)
  • The development of the polio vaccine
  • The discovery of penicillin
  • The outbreak of the Spanish flu

Which of these is NOT a method used in pharmacovigilance?

<p>Clinical trials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'pharmacovigilance' refer to?

<p>The monitoring of drug safety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pharmacovigilance

The monitoring of drug safety to prevent adverse effects.

Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs)

Negative effects or reactions caused by medications.

Thalidomide disaster

A critical event in the 1960s that highlighted drug safety issues.

Methods of pharmacovigilance

Includes spontaneous reporting, case studies, and safety reports.

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Pharmacovigilance Program of India

A program aimed at monitoring ADRs and ensuring drug safety.

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Study Notes

Pharmacovigilance: Drug Safety Monitoring

  • Pharmacovigilance is the process of monitoring drug safety.
  • The thalidomide tragedy in the 1960s highlighted the need for improved drug safety systems.
  • Inadequate preclinical safety data and shifts in drug use patterns necessitate pharmacovigilance.

Reasons for Pharmacovigilance

  • Limited preclinical safety data before drug launch.
  • Changing drug use patterns.

Aims and Methods of Pharmacovigilance

  • Aims to identify and understand adverse drug reactions (ADRs).
  • Uses methods like spontaneous reporting, case studies, and periodic safety reports.

Pharmacovigilance Program of India

  • Focuses on monitoring adverse drug reactions in India.
  • Ensures benefits of drugs outweigh risks.

Types of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs)

  • Different types of ADRs exist, not specified.

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