Pharmacology Quiz: Adverse Drug Reactions

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18 Questions

What is the most common form of drug reaction?

Morbilliform exanthem

Where do the small pink-red papules of morbilliform exanthem typically start?

Upper trunk

How long after starting medication does morbilliform exanthem usually appear?

Two weeks

What is the characteristic pattern of morbilliform exanthem?

Symmetric progression

What is a common symptom of morbilliform exanthem?

Itchiness

What is the treatment for morbilliform exanthem?

Withdrawal of the medication

What is a common trigger for reactivation of a certain skin condition?

Sun exposure

What is the typical appearance of herpes zoster lesions?

Erythematous patches with stretched vesicles and clear content

What is the recommended treatment for molluscum contagiosum?

Nitrate solutions and cryotherapy

What is the primary cause of candidiasis?

Compromised immune response

What is the appearance of candidiasis lesions?

Pink/red moist areas surrounded by an erythematous margin

What are the primary causes of bacterial skin infections?

Staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus spp

What is the primary characteristic of the secondary stage of syphilis?

Dissemination in different tissues, forming maculo-papular exanthem and papulo-squamous lesions

What is the vector responsible for transmitting the bacteria that causes Lyme disease?

Tick

What is the most common type of pilosebaceous unit disorder?

Acne

What is the primary symptom of scabies?

General itching during the night time

What is the primary site of infection for head lice?

Scalp

What is the characteristic of the nonbullous type of impetigo?

Erythematous scaling macules that evolve into vesicles or pustules with crust

This quiz covers the types of adverse reactions caused by medications, including morbilliform exanthem and urticaria, and their symptoms and treatments.

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