Questions and Answers
What type of drug is Sonata?
Non-benzodiazepines (sedative-hypnotics)
What is the prototype use of Sonata?
For ultra-short term treatment of insomnia
What are the trade and generic names for Sonata?
Trade: Sonata, Generic: Zaleplon
What is the mechanism of action of Sonata?
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Which of the following are side effects of Sonata? (Select all that apply)
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What does 'Adverse Effects' refer to in the context of Sonata?
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What critical information is associated with Sonata?
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Which statements about Zaleplon [Sonata] are true? (Select all that apply)
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Study Notes
Sonata (Zaleplon) Overview
- Class: Non-benzodiazepines, categorized as sedative-hypnotics used for sleep disorders.
- Prototype drug for ultra-short-term treatment of insomnia.
Indications and Naming
- Trade Name: Sonata
- Generic Name: Zaleplon, indicating its pharmaceutical identity.
Mechanism of Action
- Interacts with GABA-A receptors, enhancing the effects of the neurotransmitter GABA.
- Influences the chloride channel ionophore complex to amplify inhibitory signals, promoting sleep.
Side Effects
- Common side effects include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Nausea
- Abdominal pain
- Sleep-related behaviors, potentially leading to unusual activities during sleep.
Adverse Effects
- Adverse effects are synonymous with the noted side effects; careful monitoring is essential.
Critical Information
- Recommended for administration at bedtime to align with its sedative effects and promote sleep.
NCLEX Information
- Important clinical considerations for nurses:
- Zaleplon should not be given with cimetidine (Tagamet) due to potential drug interactions.
- Knowledge of its interaction with GABA neurotransmitter essential for safe administration and patient education.
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Description
This quiz covers essential pharmacological information about Zaleplon, also known by its trade name Sonata. It explores its classification as a sedative-hypnotic, mechanism of action, indications, side effects, and critical administration information. Ideal for nursing students preparing for the NCLEX exam.
