Pharmacology of the Autonomic Nervous System Quiz

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16 Questions

Which part of the nervous system controls and regulates the heart, respiratory system, GI tract, bladder, eyes, and glands?

Autonomic Nervous System

Which part of the nervous system is voluntary and allows a person/animal to have control over skeletal muscles?

Somatic Nervous System

Which neurotransmitter is associated with the sympathetic nervous system?

Norepinephrine

Drugs that mimic the effects of norepinephrine are known as:

Adrenergic agonists

Which branch of the autonomic nervous system is associated with vasoconstriction of blood vessels?

Alpha-1 receptor

Which type of neurons send impulses to the central nervous system for interpretation?

Afferent (sensory) neurons

Which receptor is responsible for the relaxation of smooth muscle in bronchi, uterus, and peripheral blood vessels?

Beta-2

Which neurotransmitter is associated with the Parasympathetic Nervous System?

Acetylcholine

What is the term for drugs that mimic acetylcholine and initiate a response?

Cholinergic agonists

Which category of adrenergic drugs directly stimulates receptors such as epinephrine and norepinephrine?

Direct-acting

What is the primary use of Albuterol, a beta-2 agonist?

Bronchodilation

Which adrenergic agent stimulates alpha-1 and beta-1 receptors and is used for hypotension and shock?

Dopamine

What is the main response associated with sympathomimetic/adrenomimetic drugs?

Increased blood pressure

Which receptor is responsible for the dilation of blood vessels and increase in blood flow, only activated by dopamine?

Dopaminergic

What is the term for drugs that block acetylcholine and prevent a response?

Cholinergic antagonists

What is the term for drugs that stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, mimic sympathetic neurotransmitters, and act on adrenergic receptor sites?

Adrenergic agents

Test your knowledge about the pharmacology of the autonomic nervous system, including its interaction with the central and peripheral nervous systems. Explore the control and regulation of various organs and glands by the autonomic nervous system.

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