Pharmacology of Psychostimulants

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary effect of psychostimulants on the central nervous system?

  • Stimulation of the CNS (correct)
  • Blockage of neurotransmitters
  • Enhancement of sleep
  • Depression of the CNS

Which neurotransmitters are primarily affected by psychostimulants?

  • GABA and glutamate
  • Serotonin and acetylcholine
  • Histamine and epinephrine
  • Dopamine and norepinephrine (correct)

What is the mechanism of action of amphetamines and methylphenidate in the brain?

  • Stimulation of neurotransmitter release and inhibition of reuptake (correct)
  • Blockage of neurotransmitter receptors
  • Inhibition of neurotransmitter release
  • Enhancement of neurotransmitter reuptake

Which of the following drugs is used to treat narcolepsy and promote wakefulness?

<p>Modafinil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of psychostimulants on cognitive function?

<p>Enhanced cognitive function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary neurodevelopmental disorder treated by psychostimulants?

<p>ADHD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential long-term effect of high doses of psychostimulants?

<p>Dependence or addiction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are psychostimulants typically administered?

<p>Orally, intranasally, and intravenously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of monitoring during psychostimulant therapy?

<p>Monitoring of vital signs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of medications may interact with psychostimulants?

<p>Antidepressants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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