Pharmacology of Narcotic Analgesics

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism by which opioids exert their analgesic effects?

  • By activating opioid receptors and inhibiting neurotransmitter release (correct)
  • By directly damaging peripheral tissues
  • By blocking the release of neurotransmitters
  • By stimulating the release of substance P

What is the main site of extensive metabolism for opioids?

  • Kidney
  • Liver (correct)
  • Lungs
  • Brain

What is the range of elimination half-life of opioids depending on the specific drug and route of administration?

  • Hours to days
  • Hours to weeks
  • Minutes to hours (correct)
  • Days to weeks

What is the name of the receptors that opioids bind to in order to exert their analgesic effects?

<p>Opioid receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of opioid activation on neuronal excitability?

<p>It modulates neuronal excitability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following opioids is a pure antagonist?

<p>Naloxone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common adverse effect of opioids that can be life-threatening in cases of overdose or misuse?

<p>Respiratory depression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of prolonged use of opioids?

<p>Tolerance and physical dependence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a guideline for the use of opioids?

<p>Prescribe opioids judiciously and use them as part of a comprehensive pain management plan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drug interaction with opioids?

<p>Benzodiazepines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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