Pharmacology of Ethanol: Absorption, Distribution, and Mechanism of Action

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10 Questions

Where does most absorption of ethanol occur?

Small intestine

What is the primary mechanism of action of ethanol in the CNS?

Enhancement of the inhibitory effects of GABA

What is the primary organ responsible for the metabolism of ethanol?

Liver

What is the effect of higher doses of ethanol on the CNS?

Impairments in motor coordination, judgment, and cognition

What is the result of acute ethanol intoxication in severe cases?

Death

What is the primary enzyme responsible for metabolizing acetaldehyde to acetate?

Aldehyde dehydrogenase

Which of the following systems is NOT affected by ethanol consumption?

Musculoskeletal system

What is a potential consequence of chronic ethanol abuse on the liver?

Fatty liver

What is the effect of ethanol on CNS depressants?

Potentiation of their effects

What is a characteristic of ethanol dependence?

All of the above

Test your knowledge of ethanol's pharmacological properties, including its absorption and distribution in the body, and its mechanism of action as a CNS depressant. Learn how ethanol affects the central nervous system and its impact on the body.

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