Pharmacology of Digoxin
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary effect of Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitors on the heart?

  • Increase in peripheral resistance
  • Increase in aldosterone secretion
  • Increase in cardiac size and edema
  • Reduction in peripheral resistance and preload (correct)
  • Which of the following medications is an example of an Angiotensin Receptor Blocker?

  • Hydralazine
  • Captopril
  • Metoprolol
  • Losartan (correct)
  • What is the primary effect of Vasodilators in acute heart failure?

  • Reduction in preload and/or afterload (correct)
  • Reduction in peripheral resistance
  • Increase in preload and afterload
  • Increase in cardiac size and edema
  • Which of the following β-blockers has been shown to reduce mortality in patients with stable severe heart failure?

    <p>Bisoprolol, Carvedilol, and Metoprolol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the reduction of cardiac size and edema?

    <p>Improved pump efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitors on aldosterone secretion?

    <p>Reduction in aldosterone secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is not an example of an Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitor?

    <p>Hydralazine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of β-blockers on patients with chronic heart failure?

    <p>Most patients respond favorably</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of Angiotensin Receptor Blockers in patients with heart failure?

    <p>They should be considered in patients intolerant of ACE inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitors on the long-term remodeling of the heart and vessels?

    <p>Reduction in mortality and morbidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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