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Questions and Answers
Which medication is suitable for treating generalized anxiety disorder without causing sedation or dependence?
What symptom does NOT align with the diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder?
Which medication is primarily indicated for short-term treatment of insomnia and should not be used for generalized anxiety disorder?
What is a common feature of panic disorder as described in the case provided?
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Which of the following medications is NOT considered a first-line treatment for panic disorder?
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What emotional state is commonly reported by patients suffering from generalized anxiety disorder?
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What is a typical behavioral response of a college student with panic disorder when facing anxiety episodes?
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Which medication listed is primarily a melatonin receptor agonist and is not indicated for anxiety treatment?
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Which medication is most suitable for the short-term management of panic disorder due to its rapid onset of action?
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What is the primary reason for preferring benzodiazepines over barbiturates in managing panic disorder?
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How do benzodiazepines primarily differ from barbiturates in their effect on chloride channels?
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In the case of benzodiazepine overdose, which medication is appropriate for reversing the intoxication?
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What would be the effect of using buspirone during an acute panic attack compared to alprazolam?
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Which of the following medications would NOT be effective in reversing clonazepam (Rivotril) intoxication?
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What potential risk is associated with using phenobarbital for panic disorder?
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Which statement about chamomile tea is correct in the context of acute panic attacks?
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Which characteristic is true for both alprazolam and buspirone in managing anxiety?
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What is a significant consideration when choosing between barbiturates and benzodiazepines for anxiety management?
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Study Notes
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
- Buspirone is a suitable treatment option for GAD without causing sedation or dependence.
Panic Disorder
- Alprazolam is used for the short-term management of panic disorder due to its rapid onset of action.
Benzodiazepines vs. Barbiturates
- Benzodiazepines and barbiturates are both central nervous system depressants that enhance the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits neuronal activity.
- Benzodiazepines increase the frequency of chloride channel opening, while barbiturates increase the duration of chloride channel opening.
Benzodiazepine Overdose
- Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine overdose, including clonazepam (Rivotril).
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Description
This quiz covers treatment options for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and Panic Disorder, focusing on medications such as Buspirone and Alprazolam. It also discusses the differences between benzodiazepines and barbiturates, their mechanisms, and overdose management with Flumazenil. Test your knowledge on these critical pharmacological topics!
