Pharmacology Module 8 Flashcards
32 Questions
100 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does synergism refer to?

  • The effect of substances when used alone
  • A neutralizing effect when substances mix
  • The effect of combining two or more substances (correct)
  • An effect greater than the individual effects of the substances (correct)

    • What is a positive reason for combining drugs?

    To help doctors treat patients with less side effects.

    Using multiple drugs or combining drug use with alcohol is only dangerous if done in large quantities.

    False (B)

    Which of the following is considered to be a standard drink?

    <p>12-ounce beer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it difficult to determine the amount of alcohol in a mixed drink?

    <p>Bartenders often stray from the recipes for the drinks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of alcohol does 100-proof rum contain?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Alcohol impairment and intoxication are the same thing.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what blood alcohol content does impaired judgment occur?

    <p>0.02</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true in regards to alcohol abuse?

    <p>It has both physiological and psychological effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How may alcohol abuse be detected?

    <p>Observing a pattern of drinking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will an alcoholic persist in despite damage to health or relationships?

    <p>Drinking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person must get drunk in order to become an alcoholic.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a medication is prescribed, it is safe for anyone to use.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are no risks to using an over-the-counter drug.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'pharm' party?

    <p>Where everyone brings and shares bottles of prescription medications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some psychological effects drugs may have on a person?

    <p>Mood swings, poor judgment, disorientation, lack of social support, and depression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person can stop misusing drugs and still suffer long-term consequences.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can drug use affect friendships?

    <p>Friends may distance themselves from the drug user.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does drug use affect employment?

    <p>Employees that use drugs may be less reliable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does loss of judgment refer to?

    <p>Someone who should be capable of making good decisions, but has clouded judgment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one example of poor judgment shown while under the influence of alcohol and drugs?

    <p>Disrobing in public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Having a lack of judgment is exactly the same as having a loss of judgment.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is always obvious to a person when they have had too much to drink.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an alcohol-induced blackout?

    <p>When a person is awake but later unable to remember what happened.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are examples of gateway drugs?

    <p>Alcohol.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Having easy access to alcohol is one of the reasons why so many young people have tried it.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a person experiments with alcohol and does not suffer any noticeable harm, what may they be emboldened to try?

    <p>Other drugs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to statistics, which of the following are teens most likely to try first?

    <p>Alcohol.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can good coping skills include?

    <p>Managing emotions in healthy ways.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rationalization is a good coping mechanism that involves inventing reasons to justify a person's actions.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a healthy way to escape reality?

    <p>Reading.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The financial impact of drug use is limited to the cost of the drugs.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Synergism and Drug Combination

    • Synergism occurs when two or more substances are combined, resulting in an effect greater than if they were used individually.
    • Combining drugs can help doctors treat patients while minimizing side effects.

    Drug Use and Safety

    • It is false that combining drugs or using drugs with alcohol is only dangerous in large quantities.
    • A standard drink is defined as a 12-ounce beer.
    • Determining alcohol content in mixed drinks is challenging due to bartenders often deviating from standard recipes.

    Alcohol Content and Effects

    • 100-proof rum contains 50% alcohol.
    • Alcohol impairment differs from intoxication, with the former not necessarily indicating severe intoxication.
    • Impaired judgment can begin at a blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0.02.

    Understanding Alcohol Abuse

    • Alcohol abuse encompasses both physiological and psychological effects.
    • Patterns of drinking can indicate alcohol abuse, and an alcoholic continues drinking despite health or relational damage.
    • It is false that one must become drunk to be classified as an alcoholic.

    Medication Use

    • Medications are safe only for the individuals they are prescribed to.
    • There are risks associated with over-the-counter drugs, which is false to claim they are risk-free.

    Pharm Parties and Drug Impact

    • A "pharm" party involves sharing and consuming various prescription medications among attendees.
    • Psychological effects of drug use may include mood swings, poor judgment, disorientation, lack of social support, and depression.

    Consequences of Drug Misuse

    • A person can overcome drug misuse but may still face long-term consequences.
    • Drug use can impact friendships negatively, causing friends to distance themselves from the user.
    • Workplace reliability can decline among employees who misuse drugs.

    Judgment and Alcohol Effects

    • Loss of judgment occurs when individuals cannot make sound decisions due to impaired faculties.
    • Examples of poor judgment under influence include inappropriate public behavior, such as disrobing.
    • Lack of judgment is synonymous with loss of judgment.

    Alcohol Awareness

    • It is false that individuals can always recognize when they have consumed too much alcohol.
    • An alcohol-induced blackout involves being awake while later being unable to recall events.

    Gateway Drugs and Youth Experimentation

    • Alcohol is recognized as a gateway drug, and easy access contributes to its prevalence among youth.
    • Youth experimentation with alcohol without noticeable harm may lead them to try other substances first.

    Coping Mechanisms and Reality Escapes

    • Effective coping skills involve managing emotions in constructive ways.
    • Rationalization is not a healthy coping mechanism, as it entails creating justifications for harmful actions.
    • Healthy ways to escape reality include activities like reading.

    Financial Impact of Drug Use

    • The financial implications of drug use extend beyond just the cost of drugs; they can involve various related expenses and consequences.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz focuses on the concepts of synergism and drug combination in pharmacology. It covers the effects of using multiple substances and the implications for patient treatment. Test your knowledge on safe practices and the efficacy of drug interactions.

    More Like This

    Antibiotic Therapy
    59 questions

    Antibiotic Therapy

    SustainableSnake avatar
    SustainableSnake
    Medical Pharmacology Overview
    9 questions

    Medical Pharmacology Overview

    ReasonedRadon avatar
    ReasonedRadon
    Anesthesia Review: Drug Interactions
    45 questions

    Anesthesia Review: Drug Interactions

    GenialPascal avatar
    GenialPascal
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser