Pharmacology: Glycyrrhizin Constituents
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Questions and Answers

What is the main active constituent of glycyrrhizin?

  • Triterpenoid alkaloid
  • Triterpenoid saponin (correct)
  • Flavonoid
  • Polyphenol
  • What is the general term for the class of compounds that glycyrrhizin belongs to?

  • Glycosides
  • Terpenoids
  • Saponins (correct)
  • Alkaloids
  • What is the unique characteristic of glycyrrhizin that sets it apart from other sweet compounds?

  • It is a natural sweetener
  • It is a triterpenoid saponin (correct)
  • It has a bitter taste
  • It is an artificial sweetener
  • What is the chemical classification of glycyrrhizin?

    <p>Triterpenoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of glycyrrhizin in the body?

    <p>To provide a sweet taste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Glycyrrhizin Properties

    • The main active constituent of glycyrrhizin is glycyrrhetinic acid.
    • Glycyrrhizin belongs to the class of compounds known as saponins.
    • Glycyrrhizin is unique in that it is 30-40 times sweeter than sugar, setting it apart from other sweet compounds.
    • Glycyrrhizin is chemically classified as a triterpene saponin.
    • The primary function of glycyrrhizin in the body is to provide protection against gastric ulcers and inflammation.

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    Description

    Explore the properties and functions of glycyrrhizin, a sweet principle found in licorice root. Learn about its classification, unique characteristics, and role in the body.

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