Pharmacology: Glycyrrhizin Constituents

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5 Questions

What is the main active constituent of glycyrrhizin?

Triterpenoid saponin

What is the general term for the class of compounds that glycyrrhizin belongs to?

Saponins

What is the unique characteristic of glycyrrhizin that sets it apart from other sweet compounds?

It is a triterpenoid saponin

What is the chemical classification of glycyrrhizin?

Triterpenoid

What is the primary function of glycyrrhizin in the body?

To provide a sweet taste

Study Notes

Glycyrrhizin Properties

  • The main active constituent of glycyrrhizin is glycyrrhetinic acid.
  • Glycyrrhizin belongs to the class of compounds known as saponins.
  • Glycyrrhizin is unique in that it is 30-40 times sweeter than sugar, setting it apart from other sweet compounds.
  • Glycyrrhizin is chemically classified as a triterpene saponin.
  • The primary function of glycyrrhizin in the body is to provide protection against gastric ulcers and inflammation.

Explore the properties and functions of glycyrrhizin, a sweet principle found in licorice root. Learn about its classification, unique characteristics, and role in the body.

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