Pharmacology Branches Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which component is primarily studied in pharmacodynamics?

  • Absorption of drugs
  • Mechanism of Action (correct)
  • Side effects of drugs
  • Drug elimination
  • What is a factor that typically decreases drug absorption?

  • Presence of food in the stomach (correct)
  • Antifungal drug administration
  • Using liquid formulations
  • Taking drugs on an empty stomach
  • Which method of administration generally leads to higher absorption rates?

  • Sublingual administration
  • Topical application
  • Parenteral administration (correct)
  • Oral administration
  • What is the concern associated with drug absorption during diarrhea?

    <p>It decreases absorption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the mechanism of action for drugs?

    <p>Involves specific cellular targets like enzymes and receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drug forms is likely to have the highest absorption rate?

    <p>Liquid solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one factor that can enhance drug absorption related to the patient?

    <p>Healthy intestinal conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the role of pharmacokinetics?

    <p>It examines drug movement and metabolism in the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pharmacology Branches

    • Pharmacodynamics
    • Pharmacokinetics
    • Pharmacotherapeutics
    • Toxicology

    Pharmacodynamics

    • Mechanism of Action (MOA): Active components of cells form chemical bonds with drugs. Active parts include:
      • Enzymes
      • Ion channels
      • Cell membranes
      • Receptors
      • DNA synthesis
      • Chemical reactions (e.g., neutralization reactions like antacids)
      • Physical reactions (e.g., adsorption with charcoal)
    • Clinical use (desired effects of drugs)
    • Side effects (undesired effects of drugs)

    Pharmacokinetics

    • Absorption: Transfer of drugs from administration site to blood circulation, primarily in the small intestine.
      • Factors affecting absorption:
        • Patient-related factors:
          • Food presence (can decrease absorption, except for some drugs).
          • Health condition (constipation increases, diarrhea decreases absorption).
        • Drug-related factors:
          • Liquid drugs absorb more easily than solid drugs.
          • Parenteral administration (injection) is more effective than oral.
          • Smaller drug particle size absorbs more readily than larger particle size.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key branches of pharmacology, including pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, pharmacotherapeutics, and toxicology. It explores the mechanisms of drug action, absorption, and clinical effects, providing a comprehensive understanding of how drugs interact with the body. Perfect for students and professionals in the field of medicine.

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