Lecture 8: Pharmacology and Drug Interactions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of ligands bind to the receptor to occupy the same binding site?

  • Inverse agonists
  • Agonists
  • Competing ligands (correct)
  • Antagonists

Which prostaglandin is responsible for sensitizing nerve endings to bradykinin, histamine, and substance P?

  • TXA2
  • PGE2 (correct)
  • PGD2
  • PGI2

What intermolecular interactions may contribute to drug binding?

  • Hydrogen bonding
  • Covalent bonding
  • Ionic interactions
  • All of the above (correct)

In Aspirin SAR studies, which compound is structurally related to Aspirin?

<p>Salicylic Acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ligand decreases the constitutive activity of a receptor?

<p>Inverse agonists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can radioligand binding be used to determine a drug's affinity for a target?

<p>By looking at the drug's specific binding curve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic that differentiates inverse agonists from antagonists?

<p>They bind and stabilize the inactive receptor conformation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have some compounds originally characterized as antagonists been re-categorized as inverse agonists?

<p>They preferentially bind the inactive receptor conformation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to determine which receptor is mediating the effects of a drug?

<p>Compare drug affinity and potency at a target to drug concentrations providing benefits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does KD measure in relation to drug affinity for a target?

<p>Concentration of drug needed to occupy 50% of receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you increase drug specificity for a receptor?

<p>Conduct structure-activity relationship studies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key point about drug specificity mentioned in the text?

<p>All drugs are capable of binding multiple targets at some concentration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of conducting a Phase I clinical trial?

<p>To determine the optimal formulation, route, dose, and dosing regimen of the drug (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ligand decreases the activity of a receptor when it binds?

<p>Inverse agonist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does radioligand binding help determine about a drug?

<p>Its affinity for a target receptor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) studies?

<p>To establish relationships between chemical structure and pharmacological activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the physiological effects of prostaglandins?

<p>They regulate smooth muscle contraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In radioligand binding experiments, what does a lower KD value indicate about a drug's affinity for its target?

<p>Higher affinity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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