Pharmacology and Disinfection

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

What is the characteristic of carbenicillin disodium salt?

resistant to penicillinase

highly toxic

narrow spectrum of antimicrobial action

broad spectrum of antimicrobial action (correct)

Which antibiotic is used for water disinfection?

polymyxin M

potassium permanganate (correct)

carbenicillin disodium salt

benzylpenicillin sodium salt

What is the characteristic of ampicillin?

broad spectrum of antimicrobial action (correct)

narrow spectrum of antimicrobial action

destroyed by cephalosporinase

resistant to penicillinase

Which antibiotic is a type of tetracycline?

methacycline hydrochloride Signup and view all the answers

What is a side effect of chloramphenicol?

inhibition of hematopoiesis Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of cefotaxime?

broad spectrum of antimicrobial action Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of proteins on the antimicrobial activity of certain agents?

It reduces the antimicrobial activity. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main principles of action of fibrinolytic agents?

Enhancing the transition of profibrinolysin to fibrinolysin. Signup and view all the answers

What is an indication for the use of methylene blue?

Cyanide poisoning. Signup and view all the answers

What is a principle of action of antifibrinolytic drugs?

Inhibiting the conversion of profibrinolysin to fibrinolysin. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a long-acting biosynthetic penicillin?

Bicillin-1. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an antibiotic from the tetracycline group?

Methacycline hydrochloride. Signup and view all the answers

What is the administration route for terbinafine in systemic mycoses?

Intravenously Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of remantadine?

Prescribed parenterally Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of anti-inflammatory action of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs?

Inhibition of cyclooxygenase and inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of ammonia solution on the breathing center?

Reflexively stimulates the breathing center Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a group of lipid-lowering drugs?

Lovastatin Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of arbidol?

Has interferonogenic activity Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical structure of thyroid hormones?

Derivatives of amino acids Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following antibiotics is not used for candidiasis?

Griseofulvin Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of calcitonin on the process of bone decalcification?

It inhibits the process of bone decalcification Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a side effect of ACTH drugs?

Swelling Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the indications for the use of oxytocin?

Stimulation of labor Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the effects of vasopressin on the body?

Increased water reabsorption Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of action of iphenhydramine?

24-48 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of novocaine on the endings of afferent nerves and nerve fibers?

Reduces the permeability of the nerve fiber membrane to sodium and potassium ions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an indication for the use of antihistamines that inhibit H1 receptors?

Bronchial asthma Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a biogenic immunostimulant?

Thymus preparations Signup and view all the answers

What type of local anesthesia is used for superficial anesthesia?

Superficial or terminal anesthesia Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following local anesthetics is used primarily for superficial anesthesia?

Cocaine Signup and view all the answers