Questions and Answers
Which of the following drugs is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor that is sometimes used for anxiety?
Which of the following drugs is the drug used most often for treatment of bipolar disorder?
Which of the following drugs is used to discourage alcohol consumption by causing flushing, blurred vision, chest pain, and vomiting?
Which of the following drugs used as sleep aids activates receptors for melatonin, a natural hormone that causes sleepiness?
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Which of the following is an injectable antipsychotic drug given just one time every four to six weeks?
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Which of the following is an antipsychotic drug that can cause significant weight gain associated with high cholesterol and onset of diabetes?
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Which of the following is a typical (1st generation) antipsychotic?
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Which of the following drugs is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor used for depression?
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Which of the following antianxiety drugs is a controlled substance?
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Which of the following is an atypical antipsychotic?
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A child with a bed-wetting problem might be prescribed a(n)
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All benzodiazepines belong to which of the following controlled substance schedules?
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All drugs in the SSRI class have a boxed warning for which of the following conditions?
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A patient with narcolepsy may be prescribed a
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Fluoxetine is an example of an antidepressant that appears to work through which of the following mechanisms?
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_________ is a very versatile drug because it has multiple unique dosage forms, including a cream used for itching and an oral liquid formulation sometimes prescribed by dentists?
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Low doses of prochlorperazine are commonly used for
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What class of drugs is considered to be the standard of care for alcohol (ethanol) detoxification?
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What is a common side effect from taking antipsychotic medications?
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What is the primary indication for using antipsychotics?
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What term is used to describe a mood of hyperactivity, extreme excitement, and excessive elation?
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Which class of antidepressants are considered second-line treatments because of their many interactions with foods and other drugs?
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Study Notes
Antidepressants and Antianxiety Medications
- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): Paroxetine is an SSRI used for anxiety.
- Bipolar Disorder Treatment: Lithium is the most commonly used drug for managing bipolar disorder.
- Disulfiram Usage: Disulfiram discourages alcohol consumption by causing unpleasant reactions like flushing and vomiting.
- Sleep Aids: Rozerem activates melatonin receptors to promote sleep.
Antipsychotic Medications
- Injectable Antipsychotic: Aripiprazole lauroxil is administered as an injection every four to six weeks.
- Weight Gain Risk: Olanzapine, an antipsychotic, can lead to significant weight gain and metabolic issues.
- First Generation Antipsychotics: Haldol is classified as a typical (first-generation) antipsychotic.
- Atypical Antipsychotics: Drugs like Vraylar, Latuda, and Aristada are considered atypical antipsychotics.
Other Psychotropic Medications
- Tricyclic Antidepressants: Used in children with bed-wetting issues.
- Controlled Substances: All benzodiazepines are classified as C-IV controlled substances.
- SSRIs Boxed Warning: All SSRIs come with a boxed warning regarding an increased risk of suicide.
- Stimulants: Prescribed for narcolepsy to promote wakefulness.
Side Effects and Drug Mechanisms
- Fluoxetine Mechanism: Functions by inhibiting serotonin reuptake in the brain.
- Common Side Effects: Weight gain is a notable side effect of many antipsychotic medications.
- Primary Indication for Antipsychotics: Primarily used to treat schizophrenia.
Mood Disorders and Antidepressant Classes
- Mania Definition: Describes a state of hyperactivity, extreme excitement, and excessive elation.
- MAOIs as Second-line Treatments: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors have many interactions, making them second-line options for treatment due to safety concerns.
Additional Considerations
- Benzodiazepines for Detoxification: Considered the standard of care for alcohol detoxification.
- Prochlorperazine Use: Commonly used in low doses for nausea and vomiting.
- Smoking Cessation: Bupropion serves a dual purpose, treating both depression and aiding in smoking cessation efforts.
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Description
Test your knowledge with this quiz on Chapter 8 of Pharmacology 7e. It covers essential medications, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and treatments for bipolar disorder. Perfect for students preparing for exams in pharmacology.
