Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following statements about oxybutynin is correct?
Which of the following statements about oxybutynin is correct?
What is the onset of action of transdermal oxybutynin?
What is the onset of action of transdermal oxybutynin?
What is the duration of action of transdermal oxybutynin?
What is the duration of action of transdermal oxybutynin?
What is the main mechanism of action of oxybutynin?
What is the main mechanism of action of oxybutynin?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the recommended maximum dosage of oxybutynin for older adults?
What is the recommended maximum dosage of oxybutynin for older adults?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the most commonly reported CNS adverse effects of oxybutynin?
What are the most commonly reported CNS adverse effects of oxybutynin?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the contraindications to oxybutynin?
What are the contraindications to oxybutynin?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the potential interaction between oxybutynin and phenothiazines?
What is the potential interaction between oxybutynin and phenothiazines?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main therapeutic effect of darifenacin?
What is the main therapeutic effect of darifenacin?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the metabolism of darifenacin primarily dependent on?
What is the metabolism of darifenacin primarily dependent on?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of medication is considered first-line for urge incontinence?
Which type of medication is considered first-line for urge incontinence?
Signup and view all the answers
What medication should be used with caution in patients with hypertension due to its potential to increase blood pressure?
What medication should be used with caution in patients with hypertension due to its potential to increase blood pressure?
Signup and view all the answers
Which medication can decrease bladder contractions as well as increase bladder neck resistance?
Which medication can decrease bladder contractions as well as increase bladder neck resistance?
Signup and view all the answers
Which medication may be used to treat stress incontinence but needs to be used with caution in men with prostatic hyperplasia and in patients with hypertension?
Which medication may be used to treat stress incontinence but needs to be used with caution in men with prostatic hyperplasia and in patients with hypertension?
Signup and view all the answers
Which class of drugs is considered the drug of choice for their antispasmodic effects on smooth muscle to relieve the symptoms of urinary incontinence and frequency that accompany an overactive bladder?
Which class of drugs is considered the drug of choice for their antispasmodic effects on smooth muscle to relieve the symptoms of urinary incontinence and frequency that accompany an overactive bladder?
Signup and view all the answers
Which medication is the prototype urinary antispasmodic that is available in oral and transdermal forms?
Which medication is the prototype urinary antispasmodic that is available in oral and transdermal forms?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the onset of action of the oral preparation of oxybutynin?
What is the onset of action of the oral preparation of oxybutynin?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the peak of the oral preparation of oxybutynin?
What is the peak of the oral preparation of oxybutynin?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the duration of the oral preparation of oxybutynin?
What is the duration of the oral preparation of oxybutynin?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of interventions does pharmacologic therapy work best when used as an adjunct to?
What type of interventions does pharmacologic therapy work best when used as an adjunct to?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drug is indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urgency, urge incontinence, and frequency?
Which drug is indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urgency, urge incontinence, and frequency?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drug is more selective for muscarinic receptors in the urinary bladder than in other areas of the body, such as the salivary glands?
Which drug is more selective for muscarinic receptors in the urinary bladder than in other areas of the body, such as the salivary glands?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drug reduces the tone of smooth muscle in the bladder, exerting an antispasmodic effect?
Which drug reduces the tone of smooth muscle in the bladder, exerting an antispasmodic effect?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drug is well absorbed after oral administration, 98% bound to plasma proteins, and extensively metabolized in the liver by CYP3A4 enzymes?
Which drug is well absorbed after oral administration, 98% bound to plasma proteins, and extensively metabolized in the liver by CYP3A4 enzymes?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drug should be taken at least 1 hour before meals or on an empty stomach due to its absorption characteristics?
Which drug should be taken at least 1 hour before meals or on an empty stomach due to its absorption characteristics?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drug is recommended to have reduced dosages for patients with moderate renal or hepatic impairment?
Which drug is recommended to have reduced dosages for patients with moderate renal or hepatic impairment?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drug has the potential for interaction with other drugs that are eliminated by active tubular secretion, resulting in increased serum concentration of either the drug or the coadministered drug?
Which drug has the potential for interaction with other drugs that are eliminated by active tubular secretion, resulting in increased serum concentration of either the drug or the coadministered drug?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drug is not recommended for patients with severe hepatic impairment?
Which drug is not recommended for patients with severe hepatic impairment?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drug is available in an extended-release form?
Which drug is available in an extended-release form?
Signup and view all the answers
Which drug may prolong QT intervals, especially at higher dosages, potentially resulting in dysrhythmias?
Which drug may prolong QT intervals, especially at higher dosages, potentially resulting in dysrhythmias?
Signup and view all the answers