Pharmacologic Management of Angina Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of nitrate would be most appropriate for a patient requiring immediate relief from anginal pain?

  • Topical nitrate ointment
  • Long-acting nitrate tablets
  • Transdermal nitrate patches
  • Nitroglycerin tablets or lingual spray (correct)
  • Which class of drugs, when used in the treatment of angina, has the effect of decreasing heart rate and myocardial contractility, consequently reducing myocardial oxygen demand?

  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
  • Beta-blockers (correct)
  • Nitrates
  • Calcium channel blockers
  • Which of the following is NOT an effect of nitrates in the pharmacologic management of angina?

  • Decreasing oxygen demand
  • Decreasing cardiac load
  • Alleviating coronary artery spasm
  • Slowing, altering, or reversing the progression of CAD (correct)
  • Which type of beta-blockers preferentially block the b1 receptors?

    <p>Cardioselective b-blockers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drug classes acts by vasodilation to decrease cardiac load, resulting in decreased oxygen demand and hypotension?

    <p>Nitrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are nonselective b-blockers not prescribed for patients with a history of asthma?

    <p>They increase the tone of vascular smooth muscle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of statins in reducing cholesterol levels?

    <p>Increase LDL receptors expression. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are ACE inhibitors indicated for use in patients with CAD who have diabetes, left ventricular dysfunction, or hypertension?

    <p>Primarily for their antihypertensive effects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cornerstone treatment for patients with angina to reduce fatal events?

    <p>Antiplatelet therapy with aspirin. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure involves the use of a small, inflatable balloon catheter over a thin guidewire for revascularization in coronary artery disease?

    <p>Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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