Pharmacokinetics Lecture
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Questions and Answers

What form of the drug is available for action, metabolism, and excretion?

  • Protein-bound fraction
  • Plasma protein-bound fraction
  • Bound fraction
  • Free and unbound fraction (correct)

Which type of drugs bind mainly to albumin?

  • Neutral drugs
  • Acidic drugs (correct)
  • Neutral and basic drugs
  • Basic drugs

What prolongs the duration of action of a drug?

  • Protein binding (correct)
  • Distribution
  • Metabolism
  • Excretion

What must drugs be in order to cross the blood-brain barrier?

<p>Lipid soluble and unionized (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which barrier allows lipid-soluble unionized drugs to readily cross?

<p>Placental barrier (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does volume of distribution describe?

<p>How extensively a drug is distributed compared to plasma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the movement of a drug from its site of administration into the bloodstream?

<p>Absorption by passive diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of absorption compensates for first-pass metabolism by ensuring 100% bioavailability?

<p>Intravenous injection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'enterohepatic circulation' refer to in drug metabolism?

<p>Circulation from liver to bile to the small intestine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can first-pass metabolism be compensated for with some drugs?

<p>Increasing the dose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of drug administration may result in low bioavailability due to metabolism in the gut wall and liver before systemic circulation?

<p>Oral administration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the dispersion of drugs from the bloodstream to other tissues and their site of action?

<p>Distribution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of pharmacokinetics?

<p>The effect of the body on drugs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of drug administration involves passing the drug through the cheeks?

<p>Sublingual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pharmacology primarily concerned with?

<p>Drug interactions with living systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a route of enteral drug administration?

<p>Intravenous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of metabolism in pharmacokinetics?

<p>Breaking down drugs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which barrier must a drug pass through during enteral drug administration?

<p>Intestinal epithelium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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