Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the general focus of pharmacokinetics?

  • Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs (correct)
  • The basic principles of drug action
  • The challenge of drug delivery in the eye
  • The variety of topical and systemic drugs available for eye diseases
  • Which factor largely determines the rate of drug absorption?

  • Molecular weight
  • Chemical structure
  • Age
  • Lipid solubility (correct)
  • What does bioavailability refer to in pharmacokinetics?

  • The challenge of maintaining a high drug concentration in the eye
  • The variety of routes for drug administration
  • The metabolism of drugs in the gut wall
  • Fraction of dose that becomes available at the action site (correct)
  • What does drug distribution refer to in pharmacokinetics?

    <p>Movement of drugs in the bloodstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route is preferred for drug administration due to sterility and convenience?

    <p>Oral (gut)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pharmacokinetics

    • The general focus of pharmacokinetics is on the movement of drugs within the body, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination.

    Drug Absorption

    • The rate of drug absorption is largely determined by the rate of dissolution of the drug in the gastrointestinal tract.

    Bioavailability

    • Bioavailability refers to the extent to which the active drug ingredient becomes available to the target site in the body.
    • It is a measure of the fraction of an administered dose of a drug that reaches the systemic circulation.

    Drug Distribution

    • Drug distribution refers to the dissemination of the drug throughout the body, including the movement of the drug from the systemic circulation into tissues and organs.

    Route of Drug Administration

    • The intravenous route is preferred for drug administration due to its sterility and convenience.
    • This route allows for rapid and complete absorption of the drug, as it avoids the need for absorption from the gastrointestinal tract.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics with this quiz covering general principles of pharmacology, drug handling by the body, drug action, and the specific pharmacokinetics of ophthalmic drugs.

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