Pharmacognosy and Pharmacology Basics
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Questions and Answers

Pharmacognosy focuses on the study of chemical, physical, and biological properties of drugs from natural sources.

True

Pharmacology only deals with drugs that are synthesized, not natural ones.

False

Pharmacognosy is derived from the Greek words 'pharmakon' meaning 'food' and 'gnosy' meaning 'wisdom'.

False

Plants, animals, microorganisms, and fungi are all considered natural sources relevant to pharmacognosy.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Taxonomy of plants and the natural sources of drugs are part of pharmacology, not pharmacognosy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The biosynthesis and storage places of active constituents in organisms are not relevant to pharmacognosy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peppermint is classified as a perennial plant in pharmacognosy.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glycosides, Alkaloids, Volatile Oils, and Tannins are examples of active groups found in natural sources studied in pharmacognosy.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Official drugs refer to non-regulated medications from natural sources.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pharmacology focuses on the study of chemical, physical, and biological properties of drugs from natural sources.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'Pharmacognosy' is derived from the Greek words 'pharmakon' meaning 'food' and 'gnosy' meaning 'wisdom'.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peppermint is classified as a perennial plant in pharmacognosy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Official drugs refer to non-regulated medications from natural sources.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glycosides, Alkaloids, Volatile Oils, and Tannins are examples of active groups found in natural sources studied in pharmacognosy.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plants, animals, microorganisms, and fungi are all considered natural sources relevant to pharmacognosy.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Taxonomy of plants and the natural sources of drugs are part of pharmacology, not pharmacognosy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The biosynthesis and storage places of active constituents in organisms are relevant aspects studied in pharmacognosy.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pharmacology only deals with drugs that are synthesized, not natural ones.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pharmacognosy & Pharmacology

  • Pharmacognosy is the study of chemical, physical, and biological properties of drugs from natural sources.
  • It deals with natural sources such as plants, animals, microorganisms, and fungi.

Definition of Pharmacognosy

  • Derived from Greek words "pharmakon" meaning drug or medicine, and "gnosy" meaning knowledge.

Key Concepts in Pharmacognosy

  • Taxonomy of plants and natural sources of drugs
  • Distribution of natural products in the world
  • Description of plants (e.g., Tree, Shrub, Perennial)
  • Identification of natural resources
  • Active compounds or groups (e.g., Glycosides, Alkaloids, Volatile Oils, Tannins)
  • Biosynthesis within natural resources and storage places of active constituents in organisms
  • Used part from natural sources in medicine and pharmacy (e.g., Leaf, Root, Stem)

Pharmacology

  • Deals with drugs in general, regardless of whether they are synthesized or natural
  • Concerned with pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics

Historical Aspects

  • Overview of medicinal plant use in different societies
  • The role of plants in popular 'non-scientific' medical systems (traditional medicine)

Drugs from Natural Sources

  • Crude drug, official, and non-official drugs

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Description

Explore the definitions and basic principles of Pharmacognosy, understand the main characteristics of herbal medicine, and learn about medicinal plant use in different societies. Dive into drugs from natural sources, crude drugs, official and non-official drugs, and the role of plants in traditional medicine.

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