Pharmacodynamics: Enzyme Inhibitors and Receptors
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Questions and Answers

What type of inhibitor is captopril, which acts on Angiotensin-converting enzyme?

  • Non-competitive inhibitor
  • Uncompetitive inhibitor
  • Competitive inhibitor (correct)
  • Allosteric inhibitor

Which type of inhibitor binds to an allosteric site separate from the active site of substrate binding?

  • Uncompetitive inhibitor
  • Competitive inhibitor
  • Allosteric inhibitor
  • Non-competitive inhibitor (correct)

What happens when a competitive inhibitor occupies the active site of an enzyme?

  • The enzyme is activated
  • The enzyme-substrate complex is formed
  • The enzyme-inhibitor complex is formed (correct)
  • The substrate is converted into product

What are the four protein targets for drug action?

<p>Receptors, Ion channels, Enzymes, Transporters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of a uncompetitive inhibitor?

<p>It binds to the enzyme-substrate complex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of substrate-binding in uncompetitive inhibition?

<p>A conformational change in the enzyme occurs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inhibition occurs when an inhibitor binds to an enzyme regardless of the presence of a bound substrate?

<p>Noncompetitive inhibition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of the anticancer drug fluorouracil?

<p>It inhibits DNA synthesis by replacing uracil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which some drugs require enzymic degradation to become active?

<p>Prodrug activation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Cimetidine on liver microsomal enzymes?

<p>Inhibition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of enzymic conversion of a drug molecule to a reactive metabolite?

<p>Drug toxicity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ATP hydrolysis in ABC transporters?

<p>To provide energy for transport of substances against their electrochemical gradient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of transporters (carrier molecules) in cellular processes?

<p>Regulation of entry and exit of physiologically important molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do neurotransmitter transporters transport organic molecules?

<p>By exploiting the electrochemical gradient for Na+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of cocaine on Monoamine neurotransmitter uptake?

<p>It blocks the recognition site for neurotransmitter uptake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the sodium pump (Na+/K+/ATPase)?

<p>To generate the electrochemical gradient for Na+ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters?

<p>To eject cytotoxic drugs from cancer cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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