Pharmacists' Role in Cardiovascular Health
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of myocardial infarction (MI)?

Death of myocardial tissue caused by an insufficiency of oxygen supply to the myocardium, usually resulting from rupture of an atheromatous plaque in a coronary vessel, leading to thrombus formation and occlusion of the vessel.

What is the time frame within which the heart muscle begins to die if blood flow is not restored during a myocardial infarction (MI)?

within 20–40 minutes

When does necrosis become irreversible during a myocardial infarction (MI)?

if the coronary vessel remains occluded for more than 4–6 hours

What are some reasons for the involvement of pharmacists in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases?

<p>Availability of some medicines for prevention without prescription, ability to recognize early signs and refer patients for treatment, and providing assistance to patients with cardiovascular conditions in emergency situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average UK incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) per year?

<p>about 1 in 200 in the population per year</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of myocardial infarction (MI)?

<p>Rupture of a coronary vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the irreversible consequence if the coronary vessel remains occluded for more than 4–6 hours during myocardial infarction (MI)?

<p>Necrosis of the heart muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do pharmacists have some scope for involvement in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases beyond dispensing prescribed medication?

<p>They can recognize early signs of cardiovascular disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of myocardial infarction (MI) if blood flow is not restored within 20–40 minutes?

<p>Heart muscle begins to die</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average UK incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) per year?

<p>1 in 200</p> Signup and view all the answers

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