Pharmaceutical Technology: Lotions
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Questions and Answers

What should be done to prevent microbial contamination during the preparation of lotions?

  • Expose the lotion to sunlight for sterilization
  • Use ethanol instead of water for dilution
  • Add extra preservatives to the lotion
  • Use appropriate diluents and avoid heating during mixing (correct)

What is the function of bentonite in the Calamine lotion?

  • To suspend the other ingredients (correct)
  • To preserve the lotion
  • To provide flavor to the lotion
  • To act as a chelating agent

Why is it important to preserve the lotion in a well-closed container?

  • To prevent the evaporation of the lotion
  • To keep the lotion away from direct sunlight
  • To avoid contamination by air and microorganisms (correct)
  • To maintain the color of the lotion

Why should diluted lotions be used within four weeks of preparation?

<p>To avoid microbial contamination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding sodium citrate to the Calamine lotion?

<p>To prevent discoloration of the lotion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of lotions in pharmaceutical technology?

<p>To be used as anesthetic, antiseptic, astringent, germicide, protective, or antihistaminic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of alcohol in the preparation of lotions?

<p>To accentuate action like drying and cooling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is used to keep the skin moist for a considerable period of time in lotions?

<p>Glycerin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What equipment is recommended for large quantity preparation of lotions?

<p>High-speed mixers or homogenizers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using an evaporating vehicle in the preparation of lotions?

<p>To create a cooling effect on application to the skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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