Pharmaceutical Quality by Design Review
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Questions and Answers

Pharmaceutical Quality by Design emphasizes the importance of product and process understanding, control, and risk management.

True

The concept of Quality by Design was first developed by Dr. Joseph M. Juran.

True

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) discourages the use of risk-based approaches in drug product development.

False

ICH Q8 (R2), ICH Q9, and ICH Q10 are documents issued to provide high-level directions for pharmaceutical Quality by Design.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Despite recent publications, there is no confusion among industry scientists, academicians, and regulators about the implementation details of pharmaceutical Quality by Design.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Pharmaceutical Quality by Design (QbD) includes a control strategy that specifies specifications for the drug substance(s), excipient(s), and drug product as well as controls for each step of the manufacturing process.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: QbD elements do not include the identification of critical material attributes (CMAs) as part of product design and understanding.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Understanding Pharmaceutical Quality by Design (QbD) does not involve process capability and continual improvement as one of its elements.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: QbD tools and studies include prior knowledge, risk assessment, mechanistic models, design of experiments (DoE) and data analysis, but not process analytical technology (PAT).

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The AAPS Journal article mentioned that QbD elements do not encompass the identification of critical process parameters (CPPs) and their linkage to critical quality attributes (CQAs).

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some major issues contributing to the poor quality of drug products?

<p>Variable starting materials, lack of manufacturing process automation and control, and improper understanding of product and process parameters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the concept of Quality by Design (QbD) first adopted by the pharmaceutical industry?

<p>2004</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who formulated the concept of Quality by Design (QbD) in the early 1970s?

<p>J.M. Juran</p> Signup and view all the answers

What newer quality trend was established by the USFDA in 2005?

<p>Quality Systems Approach to Pharmaceutical CGMP Regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the sources of variability in drug product quality as shown in Fig. 1?

<p>Highly variable end product, packaging variability, process variability, excipient variability, and API variability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the challenges faced by the pharmaceutical industry in delivering quality drug products?

<p>The pharmaceutical industry has been continuously facing challenges in delivering quality drug products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sectors are considered highly regulated, according to the text?

<p>The pharmaceutical market</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what does the pharmaceutical industry provide for human use?

<p>Quality drug products for human use to provide desired pharmacotherapeutic effects for the treatment of diverse ailments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was it reported that the manufacturing standards of the pharmaceutical industry lagged far behind other sectors?

<p>September 2002</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the little secret of the pharmaceutical industry, as reported in The Wall Street Journal?

<p>Although pharmaceutical industry has a little secret as it invents futuristic new drugs, yet its manufacturing standards are lag far behind the potato chips and laundry soap makers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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