Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Stereochemistry Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is stereochemistry?

  • The study of organic compounds
  • The 3-dimensional properties and reactions of molecules (correct)
  • The naming of different isomers
  • The process of synthesizing pharmaceutical drugs

What is the term used to describe objects that are not the same as their mirror images?

  • Isomerism
  • Chirality
  • Handedness (correct)
  • Conformation

Which type of isomers have different IUPAC names?

  • Geometric isomers
  • Stereoisomers
  • Constitutional isomers (correct)
  • Optical isomers

What makes possible specific interactions between enzymes and substrates?

<p>Molecular handedness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What results in handedness for organic molecules?

<p>Substitution patterns on sp3 hybridized carbon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Stereochemistry

The 3-dimensional structure and reactions of molecules.

Handedness

Describes objects that aren't the same as their mirror images.

Constitutional Isomers

Isomers with different IUPAC names.

Enzyme-Substrate Interactions

Specific interactions facilitated by molecular handedness.

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Organic Molecule Handedness

Arises from substitution patterns on sp3 hybridized carbons.

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Study Notes

Stereochemistry

  • Stereochemistry is the study of the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in molecules.

Chirality

  • Chirality refers to objects that are not the same as their mirror images.

Diastereomers

  • Diastereomers are a type of isomers that have different IUPAC names.

Enzyme-Substrate Interactions

  • The specific three-dimensional shape of enzymes makes possible specific interactions between enzymes and substrates.

Handedness in Organic Molecules

  • The three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in organic molecules results in handedness or chirality.

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