Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Finals

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Questions and Answers

What is one benefit of using rehabilitation devices?

  • They are exclusively used for pain management.
  • They eliminate all medical errors.
  • They assist patients in gaining functionality and independence. (correct)
  • They replace the need for medical professionals.

Which class of medical devices is considered high risk according to MDD-Risk Based Classification?

  • Class D (Class-III) (correct)
  • Class B (Class-II a)
  • Class C (Class-II b)
  • Class A (Class-I)

Which example represents a Class-II medical device according to USFDA classification?

  • Heart valves
  • Infusion pumps (correct)
  • Adult incontinence pads
  • Elastic bandages

What is a benefit of medical devices in terms of cost and time?

<p>They can provide specific treatments at less cost and time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue that medical devices help to reduce?

<p>Medication errors and adverse drug events. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following devices is classified as Class II?

<p>Blood pressure cuffs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk classification for a pacemaker?

<p>High Risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a Class I device?

<p>Reusable surgical scalpel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of risk is associated with Class II devices?

<p>Moderate to High Risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device is NOT classified under Class III?

<p>Surgical gloves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the following examples, which one represents Class I risk?

<p>Non-electric wheelchair (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Class III devices typically involve which level of risk?

<p>High Risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these devices is categorized as Class II due to its risk level?

<p>Pregnancy test kits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary uses of a medical device?

<p>To aid in diagnostics of diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a medical device used for monitoring?

<p>Blood glucose monitor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes medical devices from pharmaceuticals?

<p>They do not achieve their primary intended effects through chemical action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medical devices is used for control of conception?

<p>Condoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the metabolic impact of monitoring devices significant?

<p>They can identify psychosocial factors affecting health. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of medical devices related to injury or handicap?

<p>Bone cement for orthopedic procedures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the abilities of medical devices?

<p>They enhance diagnosis and treatment options. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of medical device is a hip replacement considered to be?

<p>An implant for anatomical modification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rehabilitation Devices

Medical devices that help patients regain functionality and independence after an injury or illness.

Conception Control Devices

Medical devices used to control conception, including preventing pregnancy or assisting with achieving pregnancy.

Medical Device Classification

Medical devices categorized by their level of risk and intended use.

Class I Medical Devices

Medical devices categorized as Class I involve low risk levels and are generally considered safe.

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Class III Medical Devices

Medical devices categorized as Class III involve high risk levels and require rigorous approval processes.

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Risk Level of Medical Devices

The likelihood that a medical device will malfunction or cause harm to a patient.

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Risk Management for Medical Devices

The process of evaluating and mitigating risks associated with medical devices. This involves identifying potential hazards, analyzing their likelihood and severity, and implementing appropriate controls.

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Medical Device Regulations

The regulations and guidelines put in place to ensure the safety and effectiveness of medical devices. They may include requirements for design, testing, manufacturing, labeling, and reporting.

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Medical Device Quality Assurance

The process of ensuring that medical devices meet specific standards of quality, safety, and effectiveness. This may involve inspections, testing, and audits.

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What is a medical device?

A tool used for diagnosing, monitoring, treating, or preventing medical conditions. It achieves its purpose through mechanical or physical function, not through chemical action within the body. Examples include catheters, implants, and surgical instruments.

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How are medical devices used for Diagnosis?

Used to identify or confirm a disease or condition. This can include thermometers, blood pressure monitors, and imaging equipment.

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How are medical devices used for Monitoring?

Used to closely observe a patient's health status and bodily functions. Examples include heart monitors, blood glucose meters, and continuous monitoring devices.

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How are medical devices used for Treatment?

Used to cure, treat, prevent, or relieve medical conditions. Examples include bandages, inhalers, and surgical instruments.

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How are medical devices used to address Injuries or Handicaps?

They might involve tools for adjusting or managing a condition, such as pacemakers, artificial limbs, or prosthetics.

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How are medical devices used for Conception Control?

Examples include devices used to control childbirth, such as condoms, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and hormonal implants.

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How are medical devices used to control Body Functions?

They can be used to monitor or correct various body functions, like pacemakers, insulin pumps, or even artificial organs.

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What are the benefits of using Medical Devices?

Medical devices have revolutionized healthcare by enabling more accurate diagnoses, improved monitoring, and more effective treatments. They also contribute to better management of chronic conditions and improved quality of life.

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Study Notes

Course Information

  • Course: Pharmaceutical Dosage Form and Drug Delivery Systems
  • Level: Finals
  • Institution: Our Lady of Fatima University, College of Pharmacy
  • Lecturer: Instructor- College of Pharmacy
  • Location: Valenzuela, Quezon City, Antipolo, Pampanga, Cabanatuan, Laguna
  • Platform: Zoom
  • Date: (Specific date not provided)
  • Time: (Specific time not provided)

Topics

  • Medical Devices

Outcomes

  • Students will demonstrate knowledge of the classes of medical devices.
  • Students will demonstrate understanding of the functions of medical devices.
  • Students will demonstrate competence in the use of medical devices.

Videos to Watch

Medical Devices

  • A medical device is an instrument, apparatus, in-vitro reagent, implant, or related article intended for use in diagnosing disease, treating, mitigating, or preventing disease, affecting body structure or functions, without achieving its primary function through chemical action.

Types of Medical Devices

  • Diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment, or alleviation of disease: (e.g., Urinary catheter)
  • Diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, alleviation of, or compensation for an injury: (e.g., Bone cement)
  • Investigation, replacement, or modification of anatomy or physiological process: (e.g., Hip replacement)
  • Control of conception: (e.g., Condoms)
  • Devices not achieving primary function through pharmacological, immunological, or metabolic actions.

Benefits of Medical Devices

  • Enhanced diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment by monitoring environmental, nutritional, and psychosocial factors and determining the appropriate course of action. (e.g., Stethoscopes, blood pressure monitors, urinary catheters)
  • Faster recovery by assisting patients regain functionality and independence. (e.g., Prosthetics, mobility aids)
  • Control of conception through assisting in the achievement or management of pregnancy. (e.g., Birth control, condoms, ultrasound machines)
  • Cost and time efficiency for diagnosis and treatment by reducing the time and cost of these procedures.
  • Reduced risk of errors by improving patient safety and quality of care by preventing errors, adverse drug events and other harms via automation.

Medical Device Classification

  • Class I: Low to moderate risk devices (e.g., Electric toothbrush, tongue depressors, oxygen masks, bandages, hospital beds).

  • Class II: Moderate to high risk devices (e.g., Catheters, blood pressure cuffs, pregnancy test kits, syringes, blood transfusion kits).

  • Class III: High risk devices (e.g., Breast implants, pacemakers, defibrillators, high-frequency ventilators, cochlear implants, implanted prosthetics).

  • FDA Approval Process is dependent on the class of the device

  • Class I: No FDA approval required, but must register device with FDA

  • Class II: FDA clearance is required (usually via 510(k))

  • Class III: FDA approval is required (via Premarket Approval process, PMA)

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