Pharmaceutical Compounding: Factors and Prevention of Polymerization
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following can induce polymerization in a pharmaceutical formulation?

  • Suitable vehicle selection
  • Light exposure (correct)
  • Isomerization
  • pH adjustment
  • What is the primary purpose of using buffers in pharmaceutical compounding?

  • To prevent chemical incompatibility reactions
  • To reduce the risk of isomerization
  • To absorb light and prevent polymerization
  • To maintain the optimal pH for drug stability (correct)
  • What is the benefit of storing pharmaceutical ingredients at a suitable low temperature?

  • To promote isomerization
  • To prevent polymerization of ingredients (correct)
  • To prevent chemical incompatibility reactions
  • To maintain the optimal pH
  • Which of the following can be used to prevent polymerization in pharmaceutical compounding?

    <p>Suitable vehicle selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern when combining surfactants with different charges in a pharmaceutical formulation?

    <p>Chemical incompatibility reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the conversion of a drug to its isomer?

    <p>Isomerization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for using hydroalcoholic or alcoholic vehicles in pharmaceutical formulation?

    <p>To prevent oxidation of the drug ingredients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of buffers in pharmaceutical formulation?

    <p>To adjust the pH of the formulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary to protect the drug formulation from light?

    <p>To prevent degradation of the active ingredients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of selecting a solid dosage form over a solution?

    <p>Reduced risk of oxidation of the drug ingredients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to store pharmaceutical formulations at a low temperature?

    <p>To prevent oxidation and degradation of the drug ingredients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of replacing oxygen with nitrogen inside the container?

    <p>To prevent oxidation of the drug ingredients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding a thickening agent in liquid preparations containing indiffusible solids?

    <p>To obtain an elegant product with uniform dose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are wetting agents used in formulations containing insoluble powders?

    <p>To enhance the wetting of the powders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of using excess surface active agents in a formulation?

    <p>Claying due to deflocculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the insolubility of potent drugs be addressed?

    <p>By converting them into salt forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a resinous tincture is added to water?

    <p>The resin agglomerates forming indiffusible clots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using polysorbates in parenteral suspensions of corticosteroids and antibiotics?

    <p>To act as a wetting agent and prevent claying</p> Signup and view all the answers

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