Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main difference between slow-release capsules and gastro-resistant capsules?
What is the main difference between slow-release capsules and gastro-resistant capsules?
- Slow-release capsules are derived from type A gelatin, while gastro-resistant capsules are derived from type B gelatin.
- Slow-release capsules release the drug slowly in the gastrointestinal tract, while gastro-resistant capsules release the drug in the intestine. (correct)
- Slow-release capsules contain oils, while gastro-resistant capsules contain solid drugs.
- Slow-release capsules are made of soft-shell gelatin, while gastro-resistant capsules are made of hard-shell gelatin.
What is the primary component of the capsule shell?
What is the primary component of the capsule shell?
- Certified dyes
- Preservatives
- Plasticizers
- Gelatin blends (correct)
From which sources is gelatin derived?
From which sources is gelatin derived?
- Synthetic compounds
- Animal bones, hide portions, and frozen pork skin (correct)
- Mineral deposits
- Vegetable extracts
What is the main difference between Type A and Type B gelatin?
What is the main difference between Type A and Type B gelatin?
What is the function of opaquants in the capsule shell?
What is the function of opaquants in the capsule shell?
What is the primary difference between hard-shell gelatin capsules and soft-shell gelatin capsules?
What is the primary difference between hard-shell gelatin capsules and soft-shell gelatin capsules?
What is the function of opaquants in the capsule shell?
What is the function of opaquants in the capsule shell?
What is the main difference between Type A and Type B gelatin?
What is the main difference between Type A and Type B gelatin?
What is the primary component of the capsule shell?
What is the primary component of the capsule shell?
What is the main difference between slow-release capsules and gastro-resistant capsules?
What is the main difference between slow-release capsules and gastro-resistant capsules?
Flashcards
Slow-release capsule vs Gastro-resistant capsule
Slow-release capsule vs Gastro-resistant capsule
Slow-release capsules release drugs slowly throughout the GI tract, while gastro-resistant capsules release drugs in the intestine.
Capsule Shell Component
Capsule Shell Component
Gelatin blends (often animal-derived).
Gelatin Sources
Gelatin Sources
Animal bones, hides, and pork skin.
Type A vs Type B Gelatin
Type A vs Type B Gelatin
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Opaquants Function
Opaquants Function
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Hard-shell vs Soft-shell Capsules
Hard-shell vs Soft-shell Capsules
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Type A Gelatin vs Type B Gelatin
Type A Gelatin vs Type B Gelatin
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Capsule Shell primary component
Capsule Shell primary component
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Slow release mechanism
Slow release mechanism
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Gastro-resistant mechanism
Gastro-resistant mechanism
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Study Notes
Capsule Types and Components
- Slow-release capsules and gastro-resistant capsules differ in their release mechanism: slow-release capsules release the active ingredient over an extended period, whereas gastro-resistant capsules protect the active ingredient from stomach acid and release it in the intestines.
Capsule Shell Composition
- The primary component of the capsule shell is gelatin, derived from animal sources (bones, skin, and connective tissue) and bone-based sources (bones and bone marrow).
Gelatin Types
- Type A gelatin is derived from acid-treated raw materials, whereas Type B gelatin is derived from alkaline-treated raw materials.
Capsule Shell Functionality
- Opaquants are added to the capsule shell to provide opacity and prevent the entry of light, which can affect the stability of the active ingredient.
Hard-Shell vs. Soft-Shell Capsules
- Hard-shell gelatin capsules have a rigid, two-piece shell that is filled with the active ingredient, whereas soft-shell gelatin capsules have a flexible, one-piece shell that is filled with the active ingredient.
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