27 Questions
What age range was the elderly Neanderthal male found in Shanidar cave believed to be?
30-45 years
What did the grave deposit of Shanidar 4 contain that provided strong evidence for a Neanderthal burial ritual?
Heads of flowering plants with medicinal properties
What physical impairments did the elderly Neanderthal male found in Shanidar cave exhibit?
Blindness in one eye and a withered right arm
What is the main significance of Shanidar 4 in relation to the Shanidar Neanderthals?
Confirmation of a possible shaman among the Neanderthals
What inference can be made about the elderly Neanderthal male's ability to survive?
He must have been aided by others to survive
What has recent research suggested regarding the pollen found at the Shanidar burial site?
Animals may have brought the pollen to the site
Which ancient civilization first documented the use of medicinal plants for therapeutic purposes?
Ancient Egypt
Which period was significant in establishing pharmacy as an independent science?
First third of the 19th century
Which event led to significant changes in the practice of pharmacy in the Middle Ages?
The translation of Arabic texts into Latin
Who was responsible for the development of pharmaceutical knowledge during the Renaissance?
Alchemists
Which European country was a pioneer in the establishment of the first pharmacy regulations?
Germany
Which civilization had the most significant influence on the development of pharmacy in the Middle Ages?
The Arabs
What is a challenge that anthropologists face in understanding primitive medicine and pharmacy?
Lack of written records
What is true about the average life expectancy of a primitive person?
It does not exceed 30 years
What is an example of a material remain that can be used to study the human past?
Tools of primitive structures
What is the significance of Shanidar Cave in the context of prehistoric pharmacy?
It is a famous site for its Neanderthal remains
What can be studied to gain insights into primitive pharmacy practices?
Ancient plants using plant fossils found in sedimentary rocks
Which era brought about the transition from hunting to animal husbandry in the development of primitive society?
The Era of Patriarchy
What was the greatest discovery of the Era of Matriarchy in prehistoric pharmacy?
The discovery of fire
Which medical practice was novel in medical practice, resulting from the prolonged and close contact with domestic animals?
Caesarian section
What was the purpose of the pillars bearing the image of animals constructed by ancient tribes?
To honor the ancestor of the tribe
Which of the following was not a belief held by primitive people in the context of prehistoric pharmacy?
Cannibalism
Which of the following was not a belief held by primitive people in the context of prehistoric pharmacy?
Belief in the interconnectedness of all living things
What was the role of shamans in prehistoric pharmacy?
Healers who prepared magical potions of cure
What was the primary method used by primitive people to identify the healing properties of natural substances?
Trial and error
What concept was invented by primitive people in the context of prehistoric pharmacy?
Influencing bodily functions via an outside force
Which of the following was not a healing plant discovered by shepherds during the Era of Patriarchy?
Saffron
Test your knowledge on the history of pharmacy with this quiz covering prehistoric pharmacy, pharmacy in ancient civilizations like Babylonia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, and more, as well as the evolution of pharmacy to modern times. This quiz is designed for students taking PHAR250 at the Lebanese International University School of Pharmacy.
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