PHAR 261 Introduction to Pharmaceutical Technology Unit Operations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which operation involves the mechanical reduction of the size of solid particle sizes?

  • Granulation (correct)
  • Filtration
  • Distillation
  • Mixing

What is the primary purpose of unit operations in pharmaceutical technology?

  • To reduce the size of solid particles
  • To directly use active substances and excipients in drug manufacture
  • To make active substances and excipients suitable for use in production (correct)
  • To perform chemical reactions on active substances

Which unit operation involves the process of heat transfer and drying?

  • Distillation (correct)
  • Filtration
  • Sieving
  • Mixing

What does the process of granulation include?

<p>Cutting, crushing, grinding, and comminuting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for reducing the sizes of particles in pharmaceutical technology?

<p>To improve their contact with the environmental liquid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is commonly used for reducing the size of particles through crushing in pharmacies?

<p>Trituration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When working with substances such as iodine and methylene blue, which type of mortar may be preferred for grinding?

<p>Glass mortar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of grinding by the aid of a solvent in pharmaceutical technology?

<p>To grind adhesive substances that are difficult to grind (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of particles increases as their size decreases during grinding?

<p>Hygroscopic attribute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the basis for mixing in the mortar during grinding?

<p>Geometric dilution principle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage associated with grinding active ingredients in pharmaceutical technology?

<p>Turn into an unstable or inactive crystal form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is levigation used for in pharmaceutical technology?

<p>Preparation of dermatological and ophthalmic ointments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does widening circular motions of pestle in the mortar facilitate during mixing?

<p>Even particle distribution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a porcelain mortar be preferred over a glass mortar for grinding certain substances?

<p>For ensuring easier and better grinding due to its rough surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of preparing a paste through levigation in pharmaceutical technology?

<p>To be used in preparation of dermatological and ophthalmic ointments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using widening circular motions of pestle during mixing in the mortar?

<p>To ensure homogeneity by following geometric dilution principle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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