Phaethon by Bernard Evslin Quiz & Flashcards

Study Notes

Characters

Phaethon: Son of Apollo, determined but insecure about his lineage and abilities.
Epaphus: Son of Zeus, brash and mocking, challenges Phaethon's claims about his father.

Setting

Time: An ancient mythological era, when the world was still new.
Place: Begins at a cliff overlooking the deep blue sea, then shifts to the journey toward Apollo's palace in the east.

Plot Points

Phaethon and Epaphus have a racing competition, leading to bragging about their divine fathers.
Epaphus claims Zeus is more formidable than Apollo, prompting Phaethon to express that Apollo drives the sun chariot.
Phaethon feels pressured to prove his heritage after Epaphus doubts his father's acknowledgment.
Phaethon's desire to visit Apollo stems from the need to validate himself against Epaphus's skepticism.

Key Themes

Identity and Legacy: Phaethon struggles with his perception of self-worth because of his father's status.
Paternal Relationships: The narrative explores the dynamic between father and son, highlighting Phaethon's yearning for a connection with Apollo.
Ambition and Recklessness: Phaethon’s determination to drive the sun chariot reflects both ambition and a possible recklessness due to his inexperience.

Conflict

Phaethon's internal conflict arises from feelings of inadequacy and the need for affirmation from both his father and peers.
The external conflict is initiated by Epaphus's disbelief, challenging Phaethon to prove himself.

Symbolism

Sun Chariot: Represents divine power and the burden of ambition; signifies Phaethon's ultimate quest for recognition.
Cliff and Sea: Symbolizes the boundaries of knowledge and the unknown journey Phaethon faces in seeking his father.

Motifs

Race: Represents competition and the struggle for supremacy, mirroring Phaethon's larger internal battle for acceptance.
Rhetoric of Power: The boys' back-and-forth emphasizes the influence and perceptions of their divine parents within their lives.

Foreshadowing

Phaethon's eagerness to prove himself may hint at future challenges and repercussions tied to his quest.

Divine Imagery

Apollo is depicted in a regal manner, emphasizing his importance and the majestic qualities attributed to him, through elements like his throne of gold and rubies, and his self-assured demeanor during sunrise.

Description

Explore the beginning of the myth 'Phaethon' by Bernard Evslin. This quiz covers the first chunk where two boys race, revealing their backgrounds linked to powerful fathers, Zeus and Apollo. Dive into the themes of competition and divine heritage in this captivating story.

Phaethon by Bernard Evslin - Chunk 1

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Questions and Answers

Which boy claimed his father is Zeus?

What does Phaethon say his father's role is in the world?

What does Epaphus brag about in his conversation with Phaethon?

What is Phaethon's reaction when asked if he visits his father?

How does Epaphus respond to Phaethon's claim about the sun chariot?

What transformation occurs every day according to Phaethon?

What do the horses of the sun do according to Phaethon?

What does Epaphus assume about the existence of the sun chariot?

What motivated Phaethon to travel to the palace of the sun?

How did Phaethon navigate during his journey to find the palace?

What did Epaphus doubt about Phaethon's claim?

What did Apollo wear while sitting on his throne?

What was the role of the bird that visited Apollo?

What characteristic made Apollo's throne room unique?

What indication did Phaethon give to Epaphus that he would be visible when driving the sun chariot?

What led to Phaethon losing his way during the journey?