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What are the principles of integrative medicine?
Integrative medicine includes the partnership between patient and practitioner, consideration of all health factors, appropriate use of both conventional and alternative methods, and the emphasis on health promotion and illness prevention.
What is the role of the pharmacist in integrative medicine?
The pharmacist provides information on the appropriate use of CAM, queries patients about their use of CAM, and ensures the quality of these products.
Integrative medicine combines conventional medicine with __________ medicine.
complementary
Integrative medicine rejects conventional medicine.
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Which of the following is NOT a key concept of integrative medicine?
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Why do people seek alternative forms of medical care? (Select all that apply)
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Match the following categories of CAM therapies with their descriptions:
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What is the definition of Alternative Medicine?
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Which of the following is NOT a key concept of integrative medicine?
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The elements of CAM are as follows, EXCEPT
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Which of the following conditions is NOT commonly treated with Complementary and Alternative Therapy?
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In integrative medicine, all factors that influence health, wellness, and disease are considered, including body, mind, spirit, and community.
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Which type of medicine combines conventional and CAM treatments for which there is evidence of safety and effectiveness?
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Dietary supplements are needed in the following scenarios, EXCEPT:
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Which of the following statements is true regarding dietary supplements?
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Based on the survey conducted among Americans, which group utilizes CAM more often?
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Which of the following is NOT among the ten most common CAM therapies among US adults?
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Which of the following statements about Special Supplements is FALSE?
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Match the definition with the correct term:
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Study Notes
Introduction to Integrative Medicine
- Integrative medicine merges conventional Western medicine with complementary practices.
- Primarily aims to enhance wellness for individuals with chronic and complex conditions.
- Emphasizes the principle of complementarity, leveraging multiple medical approaches collectively.
Lesson Objectives
- Explain principles governing integrative medicine.
- Identify applications of integrative medicine in pharmacy and pharmacists' roles.
- Define key terms associated with integrative medicine.
Key Concepts of Integrative Medicine
- Patient-centered Care: Focuses on partnering with the patient, tailoring health goals to their needs.
- Inclusive Approach: Combines evidence-based practices with complementary therapies; providers must be knowledgeable.
- Self-Actualization: Encourages patients to achieve optimal vitality beyond mere disease treatment.
Defining Principles of Integrative Medicine
- Patient-practitioner collaboration is central to healing.
- Holistic consideration of health factors—mind, spirit, community, and body.
- Uses both conventional and alternative methods to support the body’s healing processes.
- Preferential use of natural, less invasive interventions when viable.
Historical Milestones
- Growth of wellness programs, fostering personal responsibility for health.
- Increased public interest in health promotion, leading to exploration of various treatment options.
Reasons for Seeking Alternative Medical Care
- Dissatisfaction with conventional treatment as being costly, impersonal, or ineffective.
- Desire for treatments aligning with personal values and spiritual beliefs.
- Preference for autonomy in healthcare choices.
Applications of Integrative Medicine in Pharmacy
- Inclusion of dietary supplements, herbal medicines, homeopathic remedies, and aromatherapy in pharmacy practice.
Role of Pharmacists in Integrative Medicine
- Educate patients on safe and appropriate use of CAM products.
- Inquire about patients' use of CAM for better health management.
- Monitor potential drug interactions and advise on reputable sources for CAM products.
Motivating Factors for Pharmacists on CAM
- Scientifically proven efficacy and positive customer feedback.
- Products with fewer side effects and lower costs.
- Recommendations from healthcare providers.
Essential Information for Pharmacists on CAM
- Understanding drug interactions and precautionary measures for specific populations (e.g., pregnant women).
- Knowledge on side effects, dosing, and appropriate indications for CAM.
Information Resources for Pharmacists
- Utilize a variety of resources such as drug information services, industry magazines, CAM journals, and peer-reviewed medical literature.
Philosophy of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)
- Promotes individual empowerment in health maintenance and disease recovery.
- Stresses nutrition, balanced lifestyle, and detoxification for health benefits.
- Recognizes the significance of the musculoskeletal system in health management.
Categories of CAM Therapies
- Mind-Body Medicine: Therapies that enhance psychological well-being and physiological function.
- Biological-based Practices: Use of natural health products including herbs and vitamins.
- Manipulative and Body-based Practices: Therapies like chiropractic care and massage.
- Energy Medicine: Treatments that focus on balancing energy fields in the body.
- Whole Medical Systems: Encompasses traditional systems such as Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine.
Major Elements of CAM
- Nature: Emphasizes the use of natural vs. artificial remedies.
- Vitalism: Belief in the body's natural healing capabilities.
- Science: Observational methods complementing conventional medical techniques, focusing on holistic understanding.
- Spirituality: Incorporation of spiritual beliefs in health and healing practices, though not strictly religious.### Overview of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)
- CAM integrates the physical and spiritual aspects of health, bridging medical science with spirituality.
- Patients engage with nature and the universe, fostering a holistic approach to healing.
Evidence and Support for CAM
- Growing insurer support for CAM services is evident, leading to broader accessibility.
- Professional organizations, including the AMA, are increasingly recognizing CAM, enhancing training in alternative modalities.
- Personal responsibility is emphasized in ensuring appropriate use of CAM for health improvement.
Self-Care in CAM
- Verify information using reliable sources like academic texts and journals.
- Natural does not always equate to safety; caution is advised.
- The market for herbal supplements lacks rigorous monitoring and standardization.
- Dosage levels can vary significantly among herbal products; communication with healthcare providers is crucial to avoid interactions.
- Look for the "USP Dietary Supplement Verified" seal or standardized products when selecting herbal supplements.
Definitions of Key Terms
- Allopathic Medicine: Conventional Western medicine emphasizing scientifically-backed treatments.
- Alternative Healthcare Modalities: Non-allopathic healing methods, such as acupressure and nutritional therapy.
- Complementary Medicine: Approaches used alongside conventional treatment.
- Integrative Medicine: The combination of conventional and CAM therapies with proven safety and effectiveness.
- Nutraceuticals: Products providing both nutritional and pharmaceutical benefits.
- Herbal Medicines: Products containing plant-derived ingredients for medicinal purposes.
Application of Integrative Medicine
- Patient-practitioner partnerships enhance the healing process.
- The focus on natural and less invasive interventions is encouraged.
- Four applications in pharmacy practice include dietary supplements, herbal medicines, homeopathic remedies, and aromatherapy oils.
Dietary Supplement Guidelines
- Assess the necessity of dietary supplements, especially in specific populations (e.g., pregnant women, those recovering from surgery).
- Avoid low-concentration iron supplements and random recommendations.
Common Uses of CAM
- CAM therapy is frequently utilized for conditions like back pain, insomnia, and anxiety.
- Popular CAM modalities among Filipinos include herbal medicine and manipulative therapies.
Key Concepts in Integrative Medicine
- Emphasis on patient-centered, evidence-based approaches.
- Recognizes the connection between body, mind, spirit, and community.
- Evaluates treatments from multiple health perspectives to ensure comprehensive care.
Final Thoughts
- Consider the role of traditional healers in the community and their respect based on extensive knowledge of natural remedies.
- Intellectual property rights are crucial for protecting indigenous knowledge related to traditional medicine.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the fundamental concepts of Integrative Medicine as outlined in Course Code PHA 045. Students will explore various aspects of complementary and alternative medicine and how they integrate with traditional practices. Test your understanding of the key principles and objectives of this field.
