pH Controlled Drug Release in Cancer Therapy
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Questions and Answers

In which environment is the macromolecular drug released for therapeutic efficacy?

  • In healthy tissues
  • In slightly basic environments
  • In the bloodstream
  • Intracellularly in lysosomes or tumor tissue (correct)
  • What characteristic of tumor tissue contributes to effective drug release in the context of pH controlled drug release?

  • Tumor tissue has a neutral pH similar to healthy tissue
  • Tumor tissue is slightly acidic compared to healthy tissue (correct)
  • Tumor tissue is more alkaline than healthy tissue
  • Tumor tissue is completely devoid of pH influence
  • Why is pH control important in the release of drugs from polymeric prodrugs?

  • It allows for the release to occur only in acidic environments within cells (correct)
  • It ensures drugs are released systematically throughout the body
  • It stabilizes the drug before administration
  • It enhances the drug's solubility in neutral pH
  • What is the primary site of drug release from a polymeric prodrug for therapeutic effects?

    <p>Lysosomes or tumor tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the acidity of certain tissues play in drug release mechanisms?

    <p>Acidity triggers drug release specifically in the targeted tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the specific receptors on the plasma membrane that interact with sugars?

    <p>Lectins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of cells have lectins been mainly characterized?

    <p>Hepatocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is most associated with lectins?

    <p>They recognize and bind to carbohydrates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of lectins in the context of hepatocytes?

    <p>Mediating cell-cell communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the role of polymeric prodrugs in targeting the liver?

    <p>They are designed to release drugs specifically in the liver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    pH Controlled Drug Release

    • Therapeutic effects are achieved when drugs are released intracellularly in lysosomes or tumor tissue
    • These areas are slightly acidic in comparison to healthy tissues

    Advantages of Polymeric Prodrugs

    • Less likely to be taken up by the liver

    Lectins

    • Sugar specific receptors present on the plasma membrane
    • Primarily characterized on hepatocytes

    Fas and Fas Ligand (Fas L)

    • Present on both cancer and immune cells
    • Interaction triggers a cascade of signals resulting in apoptosis

    Poly(L-γ-glutamyl-glutamine) (PGG)

    • Glutamic acid added to each glutamic acid in the polymer backbone
    • Low immunogenicity
    • Satisfactory solubility in aqueous and several organic solvents
    • These qualities led to a range of applications in cancer drug delivery

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the mechanisms of pH-controlled drug release and the advantages of polymeric prodrugs in cancer treatment. Explore the role of lectins and the Fas signaling pathway in apoptosis. Additionally, learn about the properties and applications of Poly(L-γ-glutamyl-glutamine) in drug delivery systems.

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