PFRS 1 Objectives and Application
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Questions and Answers

The selected policies are applied to all financial statements presented together with the first PFRS financial statements.

True (A)

PFRS 1 requires retrospective application of the accounting policies selected by the first-time adopter in all cases.

False (B)

The first PFRS financial statements must include at least two-year comparative information.

False (B)

The first-time adopter shall explain how the transition to PFRSs affected its financial statements by providing reconciliations of equity and comprehensive income.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first-time adopter is not required to provide any disclosures to help users understand the impact of the PFRSs on the entity's financial statements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The objective of PFRS 1 is to ensure that an entity's First financial statements contain high quality information that is transparent to users and comparable.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

PFRS 1 does not apply when previous financial statements contained an explicit and unreserved statement of compliance with PFRSs, even if the auditors' report has been qualified.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

PFRS 1 requires an entity to prepare and present an opening PFRS statement of financial position at the date of transition to PFRSs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The date to transition to PFRSs is the end of the earliest period for which an entity presents full comparative information under PFRSs in its first PFRS financial statements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The application of the PFRSs starts on the date of transition to PFRSs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The entity selects its accounting policies based on the latest versions of PFRSs as at the end of the reporting period.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Selected Accounting Policies

The policies used to create financial statements that are presented with the first PFRS statements should be consistently applied to all statements for the entire period of the first PFRS implementation. This means the same accounting policies should be used throughout the company's initial adoption of IFRS, even for periods beyond the initial reporting period.

Retrospective Application

PFRS 1 does not mandatorily require retrospective application when initially adopting PFRS standards. This means that the first-time adopter has the flexibility to choose the treatment of the accounting policies selected for the transition to PFRS.

Comparative Information

The initial financial statements prepared under PFRS do not require two-year comparative information. Only the first full year under PFRS needs to be reported.

Transition to PFRS Impact

The first-time adopter of PFRS is expected to clearly communicate the impact of the transition to PFRS on their financial statements. This communication is accomplished by providing reconciliations of equity and comprehensive income. This means they explain how the transition to IFRS influenced their financial position.

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Disclosing Transition Impact

The first-time adopter of PFRS is required to explain the effects of adopting IFRS on their financial statements. This is done through various disclosures such as reconciliations, adjustments, and other relevant information to help users understand the impacts of the transition.

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PFRS 1 Objective

The objective of PFRS 1 is to ensure that the first financial statements produced by a company after adopting PFRSs are of high quality and are easily understood by users and comparable to other companies.

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PFRS 1 Applicability

PFRS 1 does not apply if the previous financial statements had already stated compliance with PFRS (IFRS) and there were no outstanding issues. However, if the auditor's report had a qualification, PFRS 1 would be applicable.

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Opening PFRS Statement of Financial Position

PFRS 1 requires the preparation of a specific statement called the 'opening PFRS statement of financial position' at the point in time when the company switches to PFRS. This statement acts as the starting point for the new IFRS system.

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Transition Date

The transition date does not represent the end of the period when PFRSs are fully applied for the initial time. The transition date signifies the beginning of the implementation of the accounting principles of PFRS.

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Start of PFRS Application

The application of the PFRSs begins at the date of transition to PFRSs. This signifies that the new rules and standards of PFRS are applied to the accounts and financial reporting from that point onwards.

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Accounting Policy Selection

The entity applies the most up-to-date versions of PFRS standards relevant to the specific reporting period. They cannot select accounting policies based solely on the latest version at the reporting period's end.

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Study Notes

First-time Adoption of PFRS

  • The selected policies are applied to all financial statements presented together with the first PFRS financial statements.
  • PFRS 1 requires retrospective application of the accounting policies selected, but grants exemptions if the cost exceeds the benefits or requires management judgments about past conditions.
  • The first PFRS financial statements shall include at least one-year comparative information.

Transition to PFRSs

  • The objective of PFRS 1 is to ensure that an entity's first financial statements contain high-quality, transparent, comparable, and cost-efficient information.
  • The first PFRS financial statements require an entity to explain how the transition to PFRSs affected its financial statements.
  • This includes providing reconciliations of equity and comprehensive income, and other relevant disclosures.

Definition of First PFRS Financial Statements

  • First PFRS financial statements are the first annual financial statements that adopt PFRSs with an explicit and unreserved statement of compliance.
  • PFRS 1 only applies once, when the entity first adopts PFRSs.
  • It does not apply if previous financial statements contained an explicit and unreserved statement of compliance, even if the auditors' report was qualified.

Opening PFRS Statement of Financial Position

  • PFRS 1 requires an entity to prepare and present an opening PFRS statement of financial position at the date of transition to PFRSs.
  • The date of transition is the beginning of the earliest period for which an entity presents full comparative information under PFRSs in its first PFRS financial statements.

Accounting Policies

  • The entity selects its accounting policies based on the latest versions of PFRSs as at the current reporting date.

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Learn about the objectives of PFRS 1 which ensures high quality, transparent, comparable financial information in accordance with PFRSs. Understand when PFRS 1 is applied and its impact on an entity's first financial statements.

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