Petty Cash Fund Accounting Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of establishing a Petty Cash Fund?

  • To cover relatively small expenditures (correct)
  • To cover large expenditures
  • To deposit all cash receipts intact
  • To make all cash disbursements through checks only

According to the Imrest Fund System, how should all cash disbursements be made?

  • Through credit card payments
  • Through checks (correct)
  • Through cash withdrawals
  • Through direct bank transfers

When are expenses recorded in the accounting books for a Petty Cash Fund?

  • When the fund is replenished or on the reporting date, whichever comes earlier (correct)
  • When the fund runs low
  • When the fund is fully utilized
  • When the fund balance increases

What entry is made when there is an actual payment of expenses from the Petty Cash Fund?

<p>No entry is made (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the replenishment of a Petty Cash Fund take place?

<p>Whenever the PCF account runs low (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of indicating a buffer level for replenishments in a Petty Cash Fund?

<p>To facilitate timely fund replenishment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of investments are considered cash equivalents?

<p>Short-term investments acquired three months or less before maturity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are short-term investments, which will mature within twelve months after the reporting date, classified?

<p>As current assets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of investments that mature beyond twelve months after the reporting period?

<p>Non-current assets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic that defines cash equivalents?

<p>Readily convertible into cash (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what is the difference between cash equivalents and short-term investments?

<p>Maturity period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are cash equivalents considered low-risk investments?

<p>Readily convertible into cash and near maturity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of establishing a petty cash fund?

<p>To have a centralized fund for minor expenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the petty cash fund, what does 'replenishment checks' refer to?

<p>Checks used to replenish the petty cash fund (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence if the petty cash fund was not replenished at year-end?

<p>Risk of not having enough funds for expenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the effect on the financial statements if petty cash vouchers were lost and not recorded?

<p>Overstated expenses and understated liabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of an employee IOU in the context of a petty cash fund?

<p>It indicates a need for additional funding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When examining a petty cash fund, what should be done with any discrepancies found between the actual amount and the recorded amount?

<p>Take corrective actions to reconcile and adjust the fund (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Petty Cash Fund Purpose?

To cover relatively small expenditures.

Imprest Fund System Disbursements?

Through checks.

Recording Expenses in Petty Cash?

When the fund is replenished or on the reporting date, whichever comes earlier.

Entry for Actual Payment from Petty Cash?

No entry is made.

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Replenishment Timing?

Whenever the PCF account runs low.

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Purpose of a Buffer Level?

To facilitate timely fund replenishment.

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Cash Equivalents?

Short-term investments acquired three months or less before maturity.

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Short-Term Investment Classification?

As current assets.

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Investments Maturing Beyond 12 Months?

Non-current assets.

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Key Characteristic of Cash Equivalents?

Readily convertible into cash.

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Difference Between Cash Equivalents & Short-Term Investments?

Maturity Period.

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Why are Cash Equivalents Considered Low-Risk?

Readily convertible into cash and near maturity.

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Purpose of petty cash fund?

To have a centralized fund for minor expenses

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What are replenishment checks?

Checks used to replenish the petty cash fund

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What happens if petty cash isn't replenished at year-end?

Risk of not having enough funds for expenses

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What if petty cash vouchers are lost?

Overstated expenses and understated liabilities

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An employee IOU indicates what?

It indicates a need for additional funding

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What to do with discrepancies in petty cash?

Take corrective actions to reconcile and adjust the fund

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Study Notes

Petty Cash Fund

  • A type of cash fund set aside to cover relatively small expenditures
  • Imprest Fund System: all cash receipts must be deposited intact, and all cash disbursements must be done through checks

Characteristics of Petty Cash Fund

  • Fund balance can increase or decrease depending on the circumstances
  • Expenses are not recorded until the fund is replenished or it is already the reporting date, whichever comes earlier
  • Replenishment of petty cash fund takes place whenever the PCF account runs low

Accounting for Petty Cash Fund

  • Establishment of PCF: debit Petty Cash Fund, credit Cash in Bank
  • Expenses are not recorded until replenishment
  • Replenishment of petty cash fund: debit Expenses, credit Cash in Bank
  • Adjustment of replenished expenses at the end of the accounting period: debit Expenses, credit PCF

Journal Entries for Petty Cash Fund

  • Increase in PCF: debit PCF, credit Cash in Bank
  • Decrease in PCF: debit Cash in Bank, credit PCF

Computation of Petty Cash Fund

  • PCF Overage/Shortage: PCF per count - PCF per accountability (equal to PCF imprest balance)
  • Formula to compute PCF per count: Coins and currencies + Petty cash vouchers + Replenishment checks + IOUs or advances to employees + Employee's NSF

Cash Equivalents

  • Short-term and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash
  • Qualifications: acquired three months or less before their maturity, and present insignificant risk of changes in value due to changes in interest rates

Accounting for Cash Equivalents

  • Investments acquired within three months before maturity are classified as cash equivalents
  • Investments acquired beyond three months before maturity but will mature within twelve months after the reporting date are classified as short-term investments
  • Investments that will mature beyond twelve months after the reporting period are classified as long-term investments

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