Petrology and Rock-Forming Minerals

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What is petrology?

Petrology is the study of rocks and the processes that form and transform them.

What are rock forming minerals?

Rock forming minerals are minerals that come together to form rocks, either by various minerals or rock fragments coming together or by a large number of accumulations of a single mineral.

What percentage of the weight of the continental crust do rock forming minerals represent?

Rock forming minerals represent more than 98% of the weight of the continental crust.

What are the three groups that rocks are broadly classified into?

<p>Rocks are broadly classified into three groups: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rock cycle?

<p>The rock cycle is the continuous process of formation, transformation, and recycling of rocks through igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rocks are assemblies of ______; it is formed by various minerals or rock fragments come together or consists of a large number of accumulations of a single mineral

<p>minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rock forming minerals represent more than 98% of the weight of the ______ crust

<p>continental</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rocks that make up the Earth's crust are the various minerals or single minerals, rock fragments, or both ______ and rock fragments

<p>mineral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Magmatic rocks such as granite, gabbro, syenite are formed by ______

<p>minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marble, quartzite are formed by a single ______

<p>mineral</p> Signup and view all the answers

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