Peter Walsh's Reflections on Society (Week 4 extra)

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Questions and Answers

Peter Walsh's initial thoughts upon seeing the statue of the Duke of Cambridge reflect his belief that:

  • political activism and social reform are the most crucial elements for societal progress.
  • the future of civilization rests with youthful adherence to abstract principles and intellectual pursuits. (correct)
  • personal success and societal contribution are primarily measured by conventional achievements.
  • civilization is best preserved by adherence to tradition and established hierarchies.

When Peter Walsh observes the marching soldiers, he notes their 'expression like the letters of a legend...praising duty, gratitude, fidelity, love of England.' This observation primarily reveals:

  • Peter's belief that the soldiers genuinely embody the virtues inscribed on statues.
  • Peter's admiration for the soldiers' unwavering patriotism and commitment to national ideals.
  • Peter's recognition of the constructed nature of patriotic ideals imposed upon the young soldiers. (correct)
  • Peter's cynical view of the soldiers as mere symbols of nationalistic propaganda.

Peter Walsh's thought, 'One had to respect it; one might laugh; but one had to respect it,' in response to the marching soldiers, indicates:

  • a complete and uncritical acceptance of military discipline and nationalistic fervor.
  • a purely dismissive attitude towards the military display, finding it inherently absurd.
  • a desire to fully integrate himself into the patriotic spirit embodied by the soldiers.
  • a conflicted perspective, acknowledging the power of discipline while retaining a sense of irony or detachment. (correct)

Peter Walsh reflects that the statues of 'Nelson, Gordon, Havelock...stood looking ahead of them, as if they too had made the same renunciation.' What 'renunciation' is Peter implying?

<p>The renunciation of individual desires and passions in pursuit of a fixed, unwavering purpose. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peter Walsh thinks, 'They don't know the troubles of the flesh yet,' referring to the marching boys. This thought reveals:

<p>Peter's condescending view of the soldiers as naive and unaware of life's complexities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peter's feeling of being 'utterly free' and 'young for years' upon arriving in Trafalgar Square is primarily attributed to:

<p>a temporary escape from the constraints of habit and his usual self-perception. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peter Walsh's pursuit of the woman he sees in Trafalgar Square is best interpreted as:

<p>a fleeting impulse driven by a desire for excitement and a temporary escape from loneliness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peter imagines the woman in Cockspur Street saying 'You,' only 'you', suggesting a 'private name which he called himself in his own thoughts.' This reveals:

<p>Peter's tendency to project his own desires and fantasies onto others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peter's comparison of the woman to Clarissa, noting she is 'not worldly, like Clarissa; not rich, like Clarissa,' suggests:

<p>Peter's preference for a woman who is less refined and more approachable than Clarissa. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peter's thought 'for one must invent, must allow oneself a little diversion,' while observing the woman, indicates:

<p>his justification for fabricating a romantic fantasy to alleviate boredom and loneliness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the woman enters the house with 'hanging flower-baskets of vague impropriety,' and Peter hears 'Clarissa's voice saying, Remember my party,' this juxtaposition primarily suggests:

<p>a connection between Peter's fleeting fantasy and the more substantial reality of his past relationship with Clarissa. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peter's reflection, 'it was smashed to atoms - his fun, for it was half made up...invented, this escapade with the girl,' signifies:

<p>his realization that his 'fun' was based on illusion and self-deception. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peter's observation of London as a 'splendid achievement in its own way, after all; London; the season; civilization,' reveals:

<p>a somewhat ironic and detached appreciation for the superficial aspects of London's social season. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peter's thought, 'women live much more in the past than we do,' when considering his childhood memories prompted by seeing Clarissa's name, implies:

<p>a generalization about gender and memory, suggesting women are more tied to places and personal history. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peter's memories of his childhood in Regent's Park are triggered by:

<p>the mention of Clarissa's name and his reflections on their shared past. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peter's internal debate about whether to sit near the elderly nurse in Regent's Park reveals his:

<p>ambivalence between wanting companionship and desiring solitude and avoiding social interaction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peter's critique of Clarissa's parenting style, 'trying to make out, like most mothers, that things are what they're not,' regarding Elizabeth, suggests:

<p>his belief that Clarissa is overly concerned with appearances and social expectations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'great brush' that 'swept smooth across his mind' as Peter smokes his cigar and drifts towards sleep symbolizes:

<p>the calming and blurring effect of sensory experience, leading to a retreat into unconsciousness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Throughout the passage, Peter Walsh's internal monologue is characterized by:

<p>frequent shifts in mood and perspective, oscillating between cynicism and moments of appreciation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The setting of the passage, moving from Whitehall to Trafalgar Square, Cockspur Street, and Regent's Park, primarily functions to:

<p>mirror Peter Walsh's shifting psychological state and stream of consciousness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Peter's emotions after escaping

Feelings of understanding, philanthropy and an irrepressible delight, where strings are pulled and shutters moved.

Peter's Self-Perception

After returning from India, Peter felt like an adventurer, reckless and daring, free from the societal expectations.

Downfall of Habit

The state of mind when habit is broken and the mind bends, seeming about to blow from its holding.

Meaning of marching boys.

It symbolizes a sense of duty, gratitude, fidelity and love of England.

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Sentiment about civilization

Peter's reflection on his own feelings and how civilization, even in its conventional forms, can feel like a personal treasure.

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Peter's feelings towards others

Feeling of admiration for ordinary people such as doctors and business men.

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The made up life.

Ability to invent, create and amuse oneself.

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Civilization as personal possession

Moments of pride in England with elements as butlers, chow dogs and girls in their security.

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Women and Past Connection

Peter contrasted his views with that of most women, that tend to attach themselves to places.

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Life pulse

Sense of order and precision in the world, where life is direct without any hesitation.

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Remember my party

A reminder from Clarissa that haunts Peter, symbolizing the social obligations and shallow connections he both craves and disdains.

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Study Notes

Peter Walsh's Reflections

  • Peter Walsh looks at the statue of the Duke of Cambridge and reflects on his past as a Socialist and being sent down from Oxford.
  • He believes the future of civilization lies with young men dedicated to abstract principles, science, and philosophy.

The Marching Boys

  • Boys in uniform march up Whitehall with a solemnity that impresses Walsh.
  • They represent duty, gratitude, fidelity, and love of England.
  • Peter notes their lack of robustness and imagines their potential different paths.
  • The traffic stops for them as they march toward the empty tomb and having taken their vow.
  • Their disciplined march evokes a sense of life being laid under a pavement of monuments.
  • Peter acknowledges the need to respect their commitment.

Statues and Renunciation

  • Peter Walsh observes the statues of great soldiers like Nelson, Gordon, and Havelock.
  • He thinks they symbolize renunciation, a marble stare, and the trampling of temptations similar to the boys marching past.
  • He feels connected to this renunciation.
  • He sees innocence in them and acknowledges that the boys are yet to experience the troubles of the flesh.

Encounters and Reflections in Trafalgar Square

  • Peter Walsh is struck by the feeling of being alone and unknown in London except to Clarissa.
  • The thought of his divorce seems insignificant.
  • He experiences understanding, philanthropy, and irrepressible delight.
  • He feels young and free, reminiscent of escaping from restrictions and being precisely who he was.
  • He contrasts this feeling with the image of his old nurse waving from the wrong window.
  • Peter sees a young woman who embodies his ideal, appearing young, stately, merry, discreet, black, and enchanting.
  • He impulsively follows her, drawn to a light that connects them and whispers to him.

Pursuit and Imagination

  • He imagines her saying "You" with her white gloves and shoulders, feeling the wind stir her cloak.
  • Peter envisions her as unmarried and young, noticing a red carnation that enhances her beauty.
  • Speculating on her character, he wonders if she is respectable and witty, imagining her cool and darting wit.
  • He contemplates offering her an ice cream, anticipating a simple and accepting response.
  • As he pursues her, people obstruct his view.
  • Peter envisions himself as a romantic buccaneer, disregarding societal norms and conventions.

The Ending

  • The woman crosses Oxford Street and Great Portland Street before turning into one of the little streets.
  • Before disappearing into a building, she briefly looks in his direction.
  • Clarissa's invitation to her party rings in his ears and he recognizes the house as somewhat improper.
  • The moment is over; this smashes his fun.

Reflections on London and Civilization

  • As he walks away, Peter recognizes that the woman and this escapade were made up.
  • He knows this experience can't be shared.
  • He heads towards Lincoln's Inn, considering where to sit.
  • The day is a splendid one.
  • He observes the city life around him, including a car stopping precisely at the right moment for a woman to alight.
  • Peter thinks of butlers, chow dogs, and halls in black and white lozenges as admirable features of civilization.
  • Despite disliking India and empire, he appreciates the order and civilization around him.
  • He sees doctors, businessmen, and capable women as good people.
  • He resolves to sit in the shade and smoke.

Regent's Park and Memories

  • Peter decides to go to Regent's Park and remembers his childhood walks there.
  • His mind goes to his past and specifically how Clarissa has made him think about it.
  • He recalls Bourton.
  • He needs an empty seat to sit on.

Elizabeth and Closing Thoughts

  • He sees an elderly grey nurse with a baby and chooses to sit near her.
  • Peter considers Elizabeth, Clarissa's daughter, finding her grown-up yet not exactly pretty.
  • She is likely eighteen and doesn't likely get on with Clarissa.
  • He criticizes Clarissa's approach to motherhood.
  • The rich cigar smoke cools his throat and he throws it out closing his eyes.
  • He drifts into sleep and is muffled to the sounds around him.

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