Geriatric Medicine  - Pet Longevity Expectations MCQs

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Questions and Answers

What is a major misconception pet owners have about feline medicine?

  • Cats are more energetic as they get older
  • Cats are generally healthy until they're 18 to 20 years old (correct)
  • Feline patients typically lose muscle mass as they age
  • Feline patients are more prone to illnesses at an older age

What barrier to healthcare do senior pets often face?

  • Financial constraints
  • Shortage of veterinarians
  • Lack of healthcare options
  • Owner reluctance to bring them into the clinic (correct)

What is a key aspect of maintaining healthy ageing in senior pets?

  • Proper nutrition
  • Regular check-ups to prevent illness (correct)
  • Reducing stress
  • Regular exercise

What is caregiver burden in the context of senior pet care?

<p>The emotional toll of caring for a senior pet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about ageing in feline medicine?

<p>Cats naturally lose muscle mass as they age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge in healthcare for senior pets?

<p>Owners' unrealistic expectations of longevity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to explain the benefits of maintaining healthy ageing to pet owners?

<p>To encourage owners to bring their pets in for regular check-ups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of communicating with owners of senior pets?

<p>Discussing the health issues associated with ageing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major consequence of frailty in older pets?

<p>Increased susceptibility to disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary driver of the 'circle of frailty' in older pets?

<p>Chronic under-nutrition and reduced activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the ageing of cells?

<p>Senescence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between chronological ageing and biological ageing?

<p>Chronological ageing is based on years of life, while biological ageing is based on physiological changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of ageing?

<p>A progressive, normal and expected loss of physiological integrity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of frailty on the immune system?

<p>Reduced immune system function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between ageing and disease?

<p>As physiological age increases, so does the likelihood of disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of healthcare providers in managing ageing in older pets?

<p>To improve the journey through the ageing process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does caregiver burden primarily encompass for pet owners?

<p>The stress and burden from caring for ill pets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept helps predict the likelihood of falls and health care needs in humans and is now being evaluated for pets?

<p>Frailty indexes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of frailty in senior pets?

<p>Decline in physiological reserves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way owners' willingness to care for frail pets often conflicts with?

<p>Their financial and mental well-being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does frailty in pets differ from normal aging?

<p>Frailty involves clinical status and a decline in stress resilience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider caregiver burden in senior pet care?

<p>To improve the mental and financial well-being of pet owners (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is NOT included in the frailty assessment for pets?

<p>Owner's physical activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pets are mentioned as having caregiver burdens due to medication administration?

<p>Ill cats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common finding in cats with underlying heart disease?

<p>Gallop rhythms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of congestive heart failure in cats?

<p>Tachycardic heart rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common dental change observed in older cats?

<p>Yellowing of the teeth due to dentin thickening (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of periodontal disease in older cats?

<p>Oral neoplasia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common finding in older cats with periodontal disease?

<p>Plaque without inflammation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of periodontal disease in cats over three years of age?

<p>70% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of older cats with heart disease?

<p>Stress plays an important role in heart disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common finding in older cats with heart disease?

<p>Murmurs can be misleading in heart disease diagnosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic finding on radiographs for older cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

<p>Increased sternal contact of the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In older dogs, what is the significance of heterotopic bone formation observed on radiographs and CT scans?

<p>It increases with age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In both dogs and cats, bronchial calcification can be particularly associated with which condition?

<p>Cushing's disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition in older cats can cause a radiographic finding of a tortuous or redundant aorta, which can be misinterpreted as a mass in the thorax?

<p>Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of older cats without heart disease can have a heart murmur due to stress and tachycardia?

<p>Up to 50% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What radiographic change is common in older cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that can incidentally appear on lateral radiographs?

<p>Heart tipped cranially (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique might show less difference in lung condition between older and younger dogs?

<p>CT scans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a new or loud heart murmur in older cats necessitate follow-up?

<p>It may be more significant in older cats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition might a cat with an unkempt hair coat be suffering from?

<p>Severe osteoarthritis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is generally associated with older dogs and can result in severe calcinosis cutis?

<p>Cushing's disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of immobility, incontinence, and obesity in older pets?

<p>Decubital ulcers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In dogs over 10 years old, what is the likelihood of developing mitral valve disease?

<p>33% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age are three quarters of dogs diagnosed with Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)?

<p>Seven years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What normal ageing change in the cardiorespiratory system might be observed in dogs during radiographs?

<p>Increased bronchio-interstitial pattern (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What breed is particularly predisposed to developing mitral valve disease?

<p>Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a contributing factor to dermatitis in older pets?

<p>Immobility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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