Persuasive Writing: Editorials on Zoos

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of amphibian species are threatened with extinction due to human activities?

  • 25 percent
  • 50 percent
  • 40 percent (correct)
  • 33 percent

How much revenue is generated annually to support animal welfare and conservation efforts?

  • $250 million
  • $350 million (correct)
  • $300 million
  • $400 million

What role do zoos and aquariums play in wildlife disease management?

  • They do not participate in wildlife health issues.
  • They conduct studies in isolation.
  • They exclusively care for domestic animals.
  • They work with scientific institutions to treat wildlife diseases. (correct)

Which species has NOT been saved from extinction due to zoo and aquarium programs?

<p>African elephant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of marine mammals are threatened with extinction according to the Global Assessment Report?

<p>33 percent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal is NOT mentioned as having been treated and returned to the wild by zoos and aquariums?

<p>Lions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is commonly taken by zoos and aquariums related to endangered species?

<p>Participating in breeding programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a reason for urgent conservation efforts today?

<p>Threats to biodiversity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of reasons typically needed to support a claim effectively?

<p>Two or three reasons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do for each new reason supporting your claim?

<p>State the reason clearly in the paragraph’s topic sentence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use several kinds of evidence in supporting reasons?

<p>To provide a strong and reliable foundation for the claim (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one effective way to introduce a fact in an argument?

<p>Begin with a reputable or known source (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence does not typically include numeric data?

<p>Definitions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should expert opinions be presented to enhance a claim?

<p>With their exact words and clear identification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'statistics' best defined as in the context of persuasive writing?

<p>Facts expressed in numbers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the conclusion of an argument ideally include?

<p>A call to action and restating the claim (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary purpose of visiting a zoo or aquarium as stated in the editorial?

<p>To learn about wildlife and conservation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of responses do the authors address in regard to criticisms about zoos and aquariums?

<p>They acknowledge concerns but defend the value of these institutions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes a strategy the writer suggests for effective persuasive writing?

<p>Present a claim clearly with precise language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'call to action' refer to in the context of the editorial?

<p>The author's request for readers to support conservation efforts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall sentiment expressed by the writer about zoos and aquariums?

<p>They are essential for wildlife conservation and education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the writer suggest the audience can further engage with conservation efforts after visiting a zoo or aquarium?

<p>By attending educational programs or joining conservation groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement represents a misconception about observing animals in zoos or aquariums?

<p>Video viewing effectively replaces real-life experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'loaded words' refer to in the context of persuasive writing?

<p>Emotional language that conveys strong connotations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of including anecdotes in persuasive writing?

<p>To provide a brief personal story that connects to the topic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should emotional appeals be used sparingly in persuasive writing?

<p>They can make writing seem like unsubstantiated opinions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a writer effectively address a counterargument?

<p>Acknowledge strengths and refute weaknesses with evidence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do transitions play in persuasive writing?

<p>They link ideas and help the reader follow the argument. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical element for maintaining reader respect in persuasive writing?

<p>Establishing a formal style and objective tone. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a persuasive piece ideally do at its conclusion?

<p>End with a call to action. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes loaded words?

<p>Words with clear positive or negative connotations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of maintaining a reasonable and respectful tone when refuting counterarguments?

<p>It enhances the writer's authority and credibility. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the introduction of a persuasive essay do?

<p>Clearly state the claim and preview the reasons. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is essential to the body paragraphs of a persuasive essay?

<p>Topic sentences that outline each reason. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using transitional words in a persuasive essay?

<p>To link paragraphs and help the flow of ideas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to mention sources in a persuasive essay?

<p>To demonstrate thorough research and objectivity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the conclusion of a persuasive essay, what should be emphasized?

<p>A restatement of the opinion with a call to action. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the approach to emotional appeals in a persuasive essay?

<p>They should be incorporated but not relied upon solely. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of language should be avoided in a persuasive essay?

<p>Irrelevant evidence that does not support the claim. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is best when revising a persuasive essay?

<p>Evaluate and tighten arguments by removing unnecessary words. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step before drafting a persuasive essay?

<p>Consider your audience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included as evidence in your argument?

<p>Specific examples and statistics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you enhance your audience's understanding of an issue?

<p>Provide specific examples and definitions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical component of a persuasive essay's body?

<p>Including strong and persuasive reasons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence should be avoided in a persuasive essay?

<p>Unsupported personal beliefs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question helps assess your audience's knowledge about the topic?

<p>How well informed are they on this topic? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you address opposing viewpoints in your essay?

<p>Acknowledge opposing arguments and present counterarguments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential weakness that should be considered when drafting your argument?

<p>Any weaknesses in your argument or strengths in opposition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Zoo conservation efforts

Zoos and aquariums play a crucial role in protecting endangered species, supporting animal welfare, and conducting research.

Global biodiversity crisis

A significant decline in the variety of species, primarily due to human activities, posing a threat to ecological systems.

Breeding programs

Zoos and aquariums use breeding programs to increase the population of endangered species for reintroduction into their natural habitats.

Animal rehabilitation

Zoos and aquariums rescue, treat, and help injured animals return to the wild.

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WAZA (World Association of Zoos and Aquariums)

An organization that promotes conservation and animal welfare in zoos and aquariums globally.

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Endangered species

Species at risk of extinction due to a variety of factors, often including human activity.

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Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

A report published by the UN highlighting the biodiversity crisis and its severity.

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Wildlife diseases and conservation

Zoos and aquariums collaborate with scientific institutions to study and treat wildlife diseases, which threatens many species' survival.

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Persuasive Writing

Writing that aims to convince the audience of a certain view or opinion on a topic.

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Audience

The group of people the writer is trying to convince with their writing.

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Editorial

A piece of writing expressing a view or opinion on a particular issue.

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Call to Action

A direct request to the audience to perform a particular action.

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Loaded Words

Words with strong connotations, going beyond their basic dictionary meaning.

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Claim

A statement of position, opinion, or belief.

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Critical Thinking

Analyzing information objectively and evaluating it for its merits; asking questions.

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Reasons for Claim

Supporting explanations for a stated position.

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Reason in writing

A statement explaining why a claim is made. Requires distinct reasons, typically two or three.

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Evidence in writing

Supporting details used to prove a reason, including facts, examples, statistics, and expert opinions.

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Fact in an argument

A statement that can be proven, from reliable sources.

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Expert opinion

Statements from experts, often quoted directly.

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Statistics

Facts expressed numerically, such as percentages.

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Definition in writing

A statement of meaning, clarification or expressing your point of view.

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Example in writing

A particular type or instance used as an illustration.

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Supporting claim

Providing clear reasons and evidence to strengthen arguments, one paragraph per strong reason.

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Anecdote

A short, true story used to introduce personal experiences or observations.

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Emotional Appeals

Using feelings (fear, hope, etc.) to persuade, but use sparingly.

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Counterargument

An opposing viewpoint to your own.

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Refute Counterarguments

To show a weakness or limitation in an opposing viewpoint using logic and evidence.

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Transitions

Words or phrases connecting ideas to guide the reader.

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Formal Style/Objective Tone

A professional and unbiased approach in writing to gain respect.

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Call to Action

A final urging to the reader for a specific response or step.

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Loaded Words

Words with strong emotional connotations, use with caution.

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Persuasive Essay Audience

Understanding your reader's perspective and needs before writing. Considering how their views affect acceptance of your argument.

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Persuasive Essay Argument Strength

Evaluating reasons, evidence and counterarguments to build a strong position. Identifying any weak points in your claim or opposing viewpoint.

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Persuasive Essay Claim Relation

Connecting your reasons directly to your main point (claim).

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Persuasive Essay Evidence

Using specific examples, facts, statistics, and quotes from reliable sources to support your reasons.

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Persuasive Essay Planning

Organizing the body of your essay by creating topic sentences and supporting evidence for each reason.

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Persuasive Essay Clarity

Writing a clear and focused essay to maintain reader engagement and stay on track.

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Audience's Knowledge

Assessing how much your target audience already understands about the subject and the potential gaps in their knowledge.

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Persuasive Essay Counterarguments

Anticipating and addressing opposing viewpoints to strengthen your argument.

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Persuasive Writing Claim

A clear statement of your opinion or viewpoint in persuasive writing.

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Evidence Support

Supporting facts, details, examples, or quotes used to prove your reason.

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Reasons for Persuasion

Clear, logical explanations that directly support your claim.

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Logical Organization

Arranging ideas in a clear and structured way to support your claim.

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Counterarguments

Addressing and refuting opposing viewpoints.

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Supporting Details

Strong evidence to support your reasons, avoiding emotion rather than logic.

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Introduction

First section drawing reader attention with your claim and reasons.

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Conclusion

Ending section restating your claim and urging action.

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Study Notes

Persuasive Writing: Editorial

  • Persuasive writing aims to convince readers. It presents an argument, starting with a thesis statement, followed by reasons and evidence.
  • Emotional appeals can be used alongside logical appeals.
  • Editorials are persuasive arguments published in newspapers.
  • Words have denotations (dictionary meanings) and connotations (emotional associations). Loaded words (words with strong connotations) can be used to evoke feelings in readers.

The Benefits of Zoos and Aquariums

  • Zoos and aquariums are popular family destinations.
  • Over 700 million people visit zoos annually.
  • They generate over $350 million in revenue for animal welfare and conservation.
  • Zoos and aquariums partner with scientific institutions to study and treat wildlife diseases, contributing to conservation efforts.
  • The global extinction rate of marine mammals, amphibians, and insects are increasing due to human activities.
  • Conservation efforts in zoos and aquariums are increasing endangered species populations and supporting reintroduction into the wild.
  • Examples of successful reintroduction: European bison, red wolf, Oregon spotted frog
  • Zoos and aquariums are essential for treating injured wild animals.
  • Zoos and aquariums provide close-up views of animals enhancing understanding and encouraging conservation.
  • Criticism: concerns about the naturalness of zoo habitats.
  • Counterargument: not all facilities equally negligent, animal care quality varies.
  • Zoos and aquariums with accreditation standards (Association of Zoos & Aquariums and the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria) are more reliable.
  • Such organizations have strict standards for animal care, conservation, education, and safety.
  • The AZA and EAZA have welfare quality programs.

Critical Thinking Questions

  • Who is the target audience of the editorial?
  • What is the purpose of the editorial?
  • What is the author's position on the issue?
  • Do you agree with the statement, "Watching a video is not as fascinating as the in-person experience"? Why or why not?
  • How does the article address the argument that zoos are not natural environments?
  • Is this article effective persuasive writing? Why or why not?

Writing Strategies

  • Clearly state your claim in your persuasive writing (usually in a topic sentence).
  • Reasons for the claim should be clear, distinct, and adequately supported
  • Use credible evidence including facts, examples, statistics, and expert opinions to support your points.
  • Respond to and anticipate counterarguments to strengthen your position.

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