Persuasive Essay: Taxing Sodas

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Questions and Answers

What is the initial sentence of a concluding paragraph in a persuasive essay called?

  • Thesis statement
  • Introduction sentence
  • Conclusion sentence (correct)
  • Topic sentence

In a persuasive essay's conclusion, what should be done with the main points?

  • Introduce them in detail
  • Provide new evidence for them
  • Summarize them briefly (correct)
  • Omit them entirely

When writing a conclusion for a persuasive essay, what should be avoided?

  • Restating the main idea
  • Summarizing main points
  • Warning about consequences
  • Adding new ideas (correct)

What is the purpose of including a warning about the consequences in a persuasive essay's conclusion?

<p>To emphasize the issue's importance (C)</p>
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What should Sally include in her persuasive essay to convince the mayor?

<p>Reasons and evidence (A)</p>
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What is the purpose of restating the main idea in the conclusion of Sally's essay?

<p>To remind the reader of the essay's purpose (D)</p>
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How long should Sally's summary of the main points be in the conclusion?

<p>One or two sentences (A)</p>
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What is the primary goal of a persuasive essay?

<p>To persuade the reader (B)</p>
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What might Sally say as a consequence of not taxing sodas?

<p>Obesity and healthcare costs will rise (D)</p>
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What is the main purpose of the 'consequences' section in a persuasive essay?

<p>To highlight the importance of the issue (A)</p>
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What should Sally avoid doing in the conclusion of her persuasive essay?

<p>Introducing completely new information (A)</p>
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Which of the following best describes the role of evidence in Sally's persuasive essay?

<p>Supports her reasons and claims (B)</p>
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What does Sally hope to achieve by writing the persuasive essay?

<p>Convince the mayor to tax sodas (A)</p>
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What is one example of evidence that Sally might use in her essay?

<p>The success of cigarette taxes (B)</p>
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What should Sally do immediately before summarizing the main points in her conclusion?

<p>Restate the main idea (B)</p>
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Flashcards

Conclusion Sentence

A sentence that restates the main idea of the essay, typically at the beginning of the conclusion paragraph.

Summarizing Main Points

Briefly restate the main reasons and evidence you've already presented in your essay to support your position.

Consequence Statement

In a persuasive essay's conclusion, warn about the negative outcomes if your advice isn't followed.

Conclusion Paragraph

Final part of a persuasive essay. Restates the main idea, summarizes key points, and warns about consequences.

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Persuasive Essay

To convince the reader to agree with a certain point of view; includes stating a position with evidence and reasons.

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Study Notes

  • Sally is writing a persuasive essay to convince the mayor to tax sodas to reduce consumption.
  • Sally needs to wrap up her essay effectively.

Conclusion Sentence

  • The first sentence of the last paragraph should restate the essay's main idea.
  • Sally could state, "I believe that our city should charge a tax on soft drinks."

Summarizing Main Points

  • Briefly summarize the main points supporting the essay's position in one or two sentences.
  • For example, mention the negative health effects of sodas and how a tax could reduce consumption, thus lowering health problems.

Key Points to Remember When Summarizing

  • Keep it brief, one or two sentences is enough.
  • Only summarize points already discussed in the essay.
  • Do not introduce new ideas, reasons, or evidence in the conclusion.
  • Restating the main points helps the reader remember and understand the argument.

Consequences

  • Include a warning about the consequences of not following the essay's advice.
  • Sally could state, "If you do not charge a tax on sodas, the obesity epidemic and health care costs will continue to rise for residents of the city."
  • This statement reminds the reader of the issue's importance and potential problems if the advice is ignored.
  • A consequence statement is a powerful way to end a persuasive essay.

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