Persuasive Communication Techniques

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Questions and Answers

What is a crucial conversation characterized by?

  • Low stakes and clear opinions
  • Casual discussions with relaxed participants
  • High stakes, varying opinions, and strong emotions (correct)
  • Conversations limited to formal settings

Which strategy is suggested for communicating feedback to a peer?

  • Avoid the conversation altogether
  • Publicly criticize their work
  • Use overly technical language
  • Be direct and specific about the issue (correct)

What is one way to prepare for a crucial conversation?

  • Avoid thinking about the other person's feelings
  • Choose words at random during the discussion
  • Ignore potential outcomes
  • Fully understand your own position (correct)

How can one effectively handle a crucial conversation?

<p>Face them and manage the exchange well (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should one avoid during a difficult conversation?

<p>Being overly emotional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes how to approach a supervisor for assistance?

<p>Politely explaining the situation and requesting help (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of persuasive communication?

<p>To change an individual’s beliefs or actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When asking for an extension, what is important to communicate?

<p>Reasons for the extension and appreciation for understanding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should one respond when needing to say NO to a request?

<p>Express empathy and explain your reasons clearly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique focuses on establishing trust and authority in persuasive communication?

<p>Establish Credibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does recognizing the power of loss involve in persuasion?

<p>Highlighting what will be lost if action is not taken (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a persuasive technique mentioned?

<p>Use emotional appeals only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When preparing to persuade, what should be anticipated?

<p>Resistance and potential objections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial when making a request in persuasive communication?

<p>Explaining exactly what you want (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Connecting facts to benefits in persuasion is intended to:

<p>Demonstrate the rationale behind a decision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does being flexible in persuasive situations imply?

<p>Being open to alternative solutions and compromise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in organizing a presentation?

<p>Capture attention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which guideline is recommended for the body of a presentation?

<p>Use minimal text on your slides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the conclusion of a presentation?

<p>A specific and memorable takeaway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Reduce Resistance' step in persuasive presentations?

<p>To address potential objections of the audience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which presentation structure is commonly used to arrange points in the body?

<p>Chronological or by importance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to establish at the beginning of a presentation to strengthen your authority?

<p>Identifying your position and qualifications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques is NOT recommended when using visuals in a presentation?

<p>Having large blocks of text (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is critical for gaining attention at the start of a presentation?

<p>Using a story or startling fact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What biological response can hinder effective communication during crucial conversations?

<p>High adrenaline and low blood flow to the brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'Agree' approach in managing crucial conversations?

<p>Identify common ground by recognizing where you do agree (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Build' strategy emphasize in a crucial conversation?

<p>Collaborating on shared agreements to find more common ground (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question should not be considered when preparing for a crucial conversation?

<p>What do I want for my career advancement? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could lead to confusion during crucial conversations?

<p>Improvisation without rehearsal time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of self-defeating behavior during crucial conversations?

<p>Worsening of the conversation dynamics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate way to handle significant differences in views during a crucial conversation?

<p>Compare the two views without suggesting anyone is wrong (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT recommended for gaining the audience's attention in a persuasive presentation?

<p>Sharing the presenter’s academic credentials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary strategy to build interest in a persuasive message?

<p>Describing benefits such as improving health or boosting status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an effective way to reduce resistance during a persuasive presentation?

<p>Presenting testimonials and further explanations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the conclusion of a persuasive message ideally focus on?

<p>Repeating the central selling point and main benefits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element contributes to motivating action in a persuasive presentation?

<p>Clearly stating what the audience should know, feel, or do (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of persuasive presentations, what is NOT advisable when scheduling group meetings?

<p>Disregarding the availability of all group members (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should groups do immediately after their charity choices are approved?

<p>Begin working on the Team Presentation Worksheet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of submitting charity choices as soon as possible?

<p>To maximize chances of obtaining the top choice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Persuasion

Using arguments or discussions to change someone's beliefs or actions.

Persuasive Technique: Credibility

Establishing trust by appearing truthful, experienced, and knowledgeable.

Persuasive Technique: Reasonable Request

Clearly and realistically asking for what's needed or wanted.

Persuasive Technique: Facts and Benefits

Backing up benefits with evidence like statistics, examples, and analogies to understand.

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Persuasive Technique: Loss

Highlighting potential negative consequences (loss) of not acting.

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Persuasive Technique: Resistance

Preparing for and handling opposing beliefs, negative feelings, skepticism, or conflicting loyalties.

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Persuasive Technique: Solutions/Compromise

Finding solutions that satisfy all parties by being flexible.

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Persuasive Communication Importance

A vital skill for all professions, using influence to encourage actions.

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Crucial Conversations

Discussions with high stakes, differing opinions, and strong emotions.

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Handling Crucial Conversations

Three approaches: avoiding, handling poorly, or handling well.

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Feedback to Peers

Communicating to a colleague about a wrong report, requiring a redo.

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Feedback to Supervisors

Convincing a supervisor to allow a flexible arrangement (e.g., work-from-home).

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Feedback to Mentors

Requesting job shadowing from a mentor.

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Work Assistance

Requesting help from a supervisor for work-related issues.

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Extensions

Asking a supervisor to extend the deadline on a project.

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Saying No

Clearly declining a work-related request politely.

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Crucial Conversation

Discussions where stakes are high, relationships are at risk, or emotions are strong.

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Poor Handling of Crucial Conversations

Reactions driven by adrenaline (fight or flight response), causing poor judgment, flawed communication, and worsened relationships.

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ABC's of Crucial Conversations

A strategic approach to resolving crucial conversations: Agree on what is shared, Build on common ground, Compare differences respectfully.

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Self-defeating behavior

Actions or words that worsen a crucial conversation instead of resolving it.

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Agreeing in Crucial Conversations

Finding common ground during a discussion, recognizing areas where viewpoints align (typically 90-95% overlap in facts).

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Building Common Ground

Extending agreement by finding additional shared aspects and views in a conversation.

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Comparing Differing Views

Respectfully expressing disagreements without judgment, focusing on differing perspectives rather than declaring one wrong.

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Crucial Conversation Questions

Questions used to understand individual and group needs, desires, in challenging conversations: What do I want? What do others want? What do I want for the relationship?

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Presentation Introduction

The initial part of a presentation, catching attention and establishing credibility. Includes previewing main points.

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Presentation Body

The core section of a presentation with 3-5 key points, presented logically. Includes visuals and concise text.

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Presentation Conclusion

The closing part of a presentation summarizing key themes and leaving a memorable message.

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Persuasive Presentation Structure

A four-stage pattern for persuasive presentations: Gaining attention, building interest, reducing resistance, and creating a call to action.

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Work Concerns Feedback

Receiving and addressing feedback regarding work performance from a peer.

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Presentation Organization

Structuring a presentation logically with an introduction, body, and conclusion.

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5 Weaknesses Feedback

A list of 5 specific areas identified by a peer where your work has been assessed as needing improvement.

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Meeting Objectives

Setting goals for your meeting with your supervisor and peer regarding work performance concerns.

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Gain Attention

The first step in a persuasive message; grabbing the audience's interest.

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Build Interest

Show how your message benefits the listener—e.g., saving money, pleasure, status.

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Reduce Resistance

Address concerns or counter-arguments before they arise; show value.

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Motivate Action

End message with a clear call to action outlining desired outcome.

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Persuasive Presentation

A presentation designed to influence an audience's beliefs or actions.

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Team Presentation

A presentation developed and delivered by a group.

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Scheduling Group Meetings

Process of organizing a meeting for team collaboration.

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Choice of Charity

Selecting a charity by members.

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Study Notes

Persuasive Communication

  • Persuasion is the ability to use argument or discussion to change an individual's beliefs or actions.
  • Persuasion is a vital skill in any profession.
  • It involves influencing the audience's attitudes and behaviors to motivate them to act.
  • Attractiveness of the message increases persuasiveness.

Persuasive Techniques

  • Establish credibility: People must believe the speaker is telling the truth, experienced, and knowledgeable about the topic.
  • Make a reasonable, precise request: Explain the request clearly, ensuring it is reasonable, achievable, and attainable.
  • Connect facts to benefits: Use statistics, examples, and analogies to explain the topic clearly. Back up benefits using concrete evidence.
  • Recognize the power of loss: Identify the negative consequences of not acting, focusing on loss of time, money, advantages, profits, or reputation.
  • Expect and overcome resistance: Anticipate and prepare for conflicting beliefs, negative attitudes, apathy, skepticism, and opposing loyalties.

Communicating Persuasively at Work

  • Example situations: Giving feedback to peers, convincing supervisors about working from home, or job shadowing mentors.
  • Other situations: Getting assistance, seeking extensions, and politely declining requests.

Crucial Conversations

  • A crucial conversation is a discussion where stakes are high, opinions differ, and emotions run strong. The outcome significantly impacts the participants' lives.
  • Three handling styles: Avoid, handle poorly, or handle well.
  • Reasons for handling poorly: Biology plays a role, including high adrenaline and confusion. There may be self-defeating behavior, causing participants to make the situation even worse.

Strategies for Managing Crucial Conversations

  • Speak persuasively and safely, allowing others to express their views and disagree.
  • Use ABC’s of managing crucial conversations:
  • A: Agree on common ground
  • B: Build upon the agreement
  • C: Compare contrasting views.
  • Ensure communication is open and free-flowing.
  • Essential questions:
  • What do I want for myself?
  • What do I want for others?
  • What do I want for the relationship?
  • How will I act to achieve these goals?

Persuasive Presentations

  • Introduction: Capture attention and build credibility, presenting main points in advance.

  • Body: Structure the presentation with 3-5 main points. Arrange them logically (chronologically, by importance, comparison, or contrast). Use minimal text—visuals are beneficial to keep the audience engaged.

  • Conclusion: Summarize main points, give a memorable takeaway, and offer a graceful exit (not just "that's it!").

  • Persuasive Presentation Structure: Use a four-step approach:

    1. Gain Attention
    1. Build Interest
    1. Reduce Resistance
    1. Motivate Action

Team Persuasive Presentation

  • Assignment Handout, folder and tools on SLATE: Review necessary materials.

  • Topic Selection and Approval: Choosing and submitting a topic.

  • Worksheets: Begin Team Presentation Worksheets after approval of the topic.

  • Scheduling Meetings: Working with a team member to schedule the first meeting.

  • Time to Get Started:

  • Schedule group meeting

  • Submit Choice of Charity form by the deadline

  • Submit 3 charity choices by preference

  • Final submission of the choice is done by a first-come, first-served basis.

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