Perspectives on Art

Definitions of Art by Key Thinkers

• Erwin Panofsky defines art as a combination of aesthetic and historical components that reflect the culture and intellectual context of the time it was created.
• Benedetto Croce emphasizes that art is a subjective expression of emotions, highlighting the role of individual perception in the creation and appreciation of art.
• James Jarett views art as a medium of communication that transcends mere representation, focusing on the underlying ideas and emotions conveyed through artistic forms.
• The Greeks and Romans perceived art as a reflection of reality, with an emphasis on beauty, proportion, and harmony, integrating it with broader philosophical and moral concepts.
• Suzanne Langer argues that art serves to express and evoke emotions, acting as a means of communication that reveals the complexities of human experience and feeling.