Questions and Answers
Which characteristics are associated with Type A personality?
Which of these is a trait of Type B personality?
Which features are associated with Type C personality?
What significant finding was noted in the research by Friedman and Rosenman regarding Type A personalities?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key finding from Dattore's study regarding Type C individuals and cancer?
Signup and view all the answers
What is noted as a potential impact of being Type A on health?
Signup and view all the answers
The evaluation suggests that Type B individuals are more likely to suffer from heart-related illnesses.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Personality Types Overview
- Type A: Characterized by competitiveness, time urgency, and hostility.
- Type B: Less competitive and more laid-back, with a relaxed demeanor.
- Type C: Known for kindness, patience, emotional suppression, passivity, and a tendency to please others.
Research into Type A and B
- A landmark study conducted by Friedman and Rosenman involved over 3000 male participants in California, initially free from coronary heart disease (CHD).
- Participants were assessed for personality type using structured interviews.
- After 8.5 years, 257 men developed CHD, with 70% identified as Type A.
- Findings suggest that Type A individuals are more vulnerable to stress due to impatience and hostility, which heightens physiological stress responses.
Research into Type C
- A study by Dattore focused on 200 Vietnam War veterans, with 75 diagnosed with cancer and the remaining serving as a control group.
- Participants completed assessments related to emotional repression and depression symptoms prior to diagnosis.
- Results showed that cancer patients exhibited significantly higher levels of emotional repression compared to the control group, who reported more depressive symptoms.
- Indicates a potential link between Type C personality and higher cancer susceptibility.
Evaluation of Personality Types
- Type A individuals often create self-induced stress, leading to increased cortisol levels and potential illness.
- Type B's relaxed nature correlates with lower stress and reduced illness incidence.
- Lack of female representation in Friedman and Rosenman’s study limits generalizability and highlights different gender responses.
- Research indicates Type A individuals might be more likely to survive heart attacks due to higher motivation to pursue recovery through exercise and diet.
- Awareness of personality types can help in addressing heart disease risk factors, particularly for Type A.
- Personalities are complex; individuals can exhibit traits from more than one type, and behavior may change based on situational context.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the characteristics of personality types A, B, and C through these flashcards. Understand their definitions and how they relate to behavior and emotions. This quiz is perfect for anyone interested in psychology and personal development.
