Personality Traits in Psychology

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Questions and Answers

Which concept in personality psychology emphasizes that individuals have stable patterns of behavior that remain generally consistent over time?

  • Psychoanalytic theory
  • Behavioral theory
  • Cognitive theory
  • Trait theory (correct)

What is a key characteristic of personality traits according to the text?

  • They are only influenced by external factors
  • They vary drastically from person to person
  • They are constantly changing
  • They can be described as internal dispositions (correct)

In the context of personality psychology, what do trait theories suggest about individual differences?

  • They do not exist
  • They can be described and explained by personality traits (correct)
  • They are random and unpredictable
  • They cannot be explained by personality traits

Which of the following is NOT an example of a personality trait mentioned in the text?

<p>Energetic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people try to find order and regularity in the behavior of others?

<p>To predict how they will respond and act in various situations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind the concept of trait theory in personality psychology?

<p>People exhibit stable patterns of behavior that can be described by personality traits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assumption about personality traits provoked the most challenging responses?

<p>Consistent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who published a powerful critique of trait theory suggesting that situations should be the focus in understanding personality, rather than internal traits?

<p>Mischel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main emphasis of social learning theory according to the text?

<p>Reciprocal determinism between environment and behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way have personality psychologists' conceptualization of traits changed according to the text?

<p>Individual differences are recognized to occur in specific contexts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor did Albert Bandura emphasize as constantly affecting one another according to social learning theory?

<p>Environment, person, and behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe people's behavior in team meetings based on the similarity of features in those situations?

<p>People behave predictably if team and meeting context remain similar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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