Personality Traits and Brain Structures Study Analysis
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Questions and Answers

Which personality trait is associated with volume in brain regions involved in empathy and social cognition?

  • Neuroticism
  • Agreeableness (correct)
  • Conscientiousness
  • Openness

Which brain structure is implicated in the covariation with Neuroticism?

  • Lateral prefrontal cortex
  • Hippocampus
  • Thalamus
  • Amygdala (correct)

What is the primary issue raised regarding the ecological validity of the study by DeYoung et al (2010)?

  • Differences in groups (correct)
  • Reductionist approach
  • Lack of individual differences between people
  • Assuming universalness and generalizing

What is a disadvantage associated with objective personality measures?

<p>Lack of clarity in question interpretation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach acknowledges the influence of social or cultural factors on behavior?

<p>Interactionist approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of questions are used in objective personality assessments?

<p>Questions with standard scoring keys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the beliefs about existence and reality embedded in psychological theories?

<p>Epistemological assumptions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of psychological research, why is it important to consider both ontological and epistemological assumptions?

<p>To interpret evidence and data accurately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when examining different theories and methods in psychology?

<p>Validity of the research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do different theories and methods in psychology contribute to the understanding of human behavior?

<p>By highlighting strengths, gaps, and weaknesses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a central question in the study of psychodynamic personalities according to the text?

<p>'Is unconscious mind the driving force of personality?' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Psychoanalysis' as introduced in the text is primarily concerned with:

<p>Uncovering unconscious motivations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about 'abnormal' personalities is true?

<p>They have difficulty living with their own personality traits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of life do most people's personalities become relatively stable?

<p>Mid 20s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of 'average' personalities?

<p>Difficulty in getting along with most people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what does psychoanalysis assume about the nature of personality?

<p>It assumes that we have a darker, unconscious aspect to our personality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the discussion question posed at the end of the text?

<p>Is the unconscious 'mind' the driving force of personality? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What topic will be covered in the next week's lecture?

<p>Human intelligence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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