Personality Psychology Overview

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Questions and Answers

The social nature of personality is not considered in the study of personality psychology.

False (B)

The structure of personality includes components such as temperament and character.

True (A)

Communication involves the use of language and speech.

True (A)

Abilities are not considered as part of the main components of personality structure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of will is included in the study of personality properties.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Types of activities do not influence the psychological characteristics of an individual.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuality is synonymous with personality.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Habits and routines are unrelated to the concept of personality.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the social nature of personality emphasize?

<p>Influence of social interactions on personality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a main component of personality structure?

<p>Social background (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of activity is primarily focused on learning and skill acquisition?

<p>Educational activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of will in personality?

<p>Decision-making ability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between 'individual' and 'personality'?

<p>An individual encompasses broader characteristics than personality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of speech is primarily employed in conveying information objectively?

<p>Informative speech (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options relates to a form of psychological activity?

<p>Creative writing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic property associated with personality's will?

<p>Persistence in pursuing goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Personality Psychology History

The study of how personality develops and changes over time, tracing its evolution through different historical periods.

Social Nature of Personality

Personality is shaped significantly by social interactions and the environment.

Individual vs. Personality

Understanding the differences between an individual (biological being), a personality (organized behavior), and its individuality (unique characteristics).

Human vs Personality

This highlights the distinction between the human as a biological entity and the personality as the organized behavioral aspect.

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Human Activity

Intentional actions and behaviors of a person. This includes movements, actions, and engagement with the world.

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Psychological Characteristics of Activity

The mental processes, motives, and skills that guide and shape our actions

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Knowledge, Skills, and Habits

Components that contribute to a person's functioning; their knowledge, mastered skills, and developed routines.

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Types of Activities

Various forms of engagement, like play, work, and learning, influencing a person's development.

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Communication Concept

The process of exchanging information, ideas, and feelings between individuals.

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Speech Properties of Personality

These are the ways in which individuals' personalities manifest through their language use, including patterns, vocabulary, and tone.

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Personality Structure Components

The building blocks of personality, including temperament, character, abilities, and orientation.

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Will Concept

The ability to make choices and act in a deliberate manner.

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Volitional Action

Complex actions requiring conscious choice, effort, persistence and determination.

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Will Properties

The characteristics of an individual's ability to exert self-control.

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Personality Psychology History

The evolution of personality psychology over time.

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Social Nature of Personality

Personality develops through social interactions.

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Personality and Activity

How personality is connected to what people do.

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Movements, Actions, Activities

Physical and mental engagements, intentional or not.

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Psychological Activity Characteristics

Mental processes driving and shaping actions.

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Knowledge, Skills, Habits

Learned abilities shaping actions.

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Types of Activities

Different ways people engage.

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Communication Concept

The process of sharing information.

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Speech Properties of Personality

How language reveals personality.

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Personality Structure

The different parts making up personality.

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Personality Structure Components

Key parts of personality, like temperament and abilities.

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Temperament

Personality predisposition to respond.

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Character

Moral principles and behaviors.

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Abilities

Specific skills and talents.

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Personality Orientation

Motivational direction.

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Concept of Will

Ability to make choices.

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Complex Volitional Action

Intentional behavior needing effort and choice.

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Will Properties of Personality

Characteristics of a person's self-control.

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Study Notes

Introduction

  • Personality in modern science
  • History of personality psychology
  • Problem of personality in modern psychology
  • Relation between "human", "individual", "personality", "individuality"

Personality and Activity

  • Movements, actions, activities
  • Psychological characteristics of activities
  • Knowledge, skills, habits, and routines
  • Types of activities

Communication, Speech, and Speech Traits

  • Concept of communication
  • Language and speech
  • Types of speech
  • Speech traits of personality

Structure of Personality

  • Core components of personality structure
  • Temperament
  • Character
  • Abilities
  • Personality direction

Will and Willpower Traits

  • Concept of will
  • Analysis of complex volitional action
  • Willpower traits of personality

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