Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of health psychology?

  • Biological factors only
  • Interaction of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors (correct)
  • Sociocultural factors only
  • Psychological factors only

What does the biopsychosocial model propose?

  • Health is determined solely by genetic makeup
  • Health is determined solely by one's relationships
  • Health/illness is determined by an interaction of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors (correct)
  • Health is only affected by sociocultural factors

What do health psychologists aim to achieve?

  • Researching the effects of physical exercise on mental and emotional wellbeing
  • Improving health through public policy and education (correct)
  • Conducting research on genetic makeup only
  • Focusing solely on psychological stressors

What do researchers in sport and exercise psychology study?

<p>Psychological aspects of sport performance and the effects of sport on mental and emotional wellbeing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with developing the operant conditioning chamber, also known as the Skinner box?

<p>B.F. Skinner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle did B.F. Skinner focus on in his research?

<p>Operant conditioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did behaviorism contribute to the establishment of psychology as a scientific discipline?

<p>Through objective methods and experimentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of therapy is behaviorism commonly used?

<p>Cognitive-behavioral therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Chomsky believe was necessary for psychology to offer meaningful contributions to understanding behavior?

<p>Incorporating mental functioning into its purview (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the cognitive revolution on European psychologists?

<p>It reestablished lines of communication with American psychologists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective resonates in modern-day psychology due to the interdisciplinary approach often referred to as the cognitive sciences?

<p>Cognitive sciences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the cognitive revolution lead psychologists to cooperate with, besides scientists in other fields?

<p>Neurosurgeons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud, how does adult personality arise?

<p>From conflicts between the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of more recent research in the study of personality?

<p>Measuring personality traits and determining their interaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did early theorists like Freud attempt to explain?

<p>How an individual's personality develops from their perspective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between early theories of personality and more recent research?

<p>The focus on identifying and measuring personality traits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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