Personality Disorders Overview

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Questions and Answers

Match the eating disorders with their characteristics:

Bulimia = Self-induced vomiting Anorexia Nervosa = Extreme fear of becoming obese Binge Eating Disorder = Feelings of guilt after eating Conduct Disorder = Verbal abuse or arguing

Match the symptoms with their respective disorders:

ADHD = Difficulty concentrating Autism Spectrum Disorder = Inability to maintain eye contact Oppositional Defiant Disorder = Threat to themselves or others Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder = Outbursts in more than one location

Match the treatment elements with relevant disorders:

SSRIs = Anorexia Nervosa Therapeutic boundaries = Personality disorders Fluoxetine = Takes 2 months for maximal response Dietician = Physiological needs for eating disorders

Match the signs with the eating disorders:

Russell's Sign = Scars from self-induced vomiting Low BMI = Client with Anorexia Nervosa Guilt = Binge Eating Disorder Distorted body image = Client with Anorexia Nervosa Signup and view all the answers

Match the disorders with their management strategies:

Eating disorders = Someone to accompany to the bathroom after meals ADHD = Learning to recognize personal space Autism Spectrum Disorder = Consistency in routine Bulimia = Monitoring after meals Signup and view all the answers

Match the medications with their associated needs:

ADHD medication = PRN for difficulty concentrating SSRIs = Used for anorexia symptoms Fluoxetine = Delayed response of 2 months Mood stabilizers = Disruptive behaviors in Mood Dysregulation Signup and view all the answers

Match the behavior issues with their corresponding disorders:

Narcissistic Personality Disorder = Arrogance and grandiose self-view Conduct Disorder = Risk for injury to others Oppositional Defiant Disorder = Manipulative behaviors ADHD = Intrusive behaviors Signup and view all the answers

Match the conditions with their appropriate follow-up actions:

Anorexia Nervosa = Follow-up for irregular heart rate Binge Eating Disorder = Address feelings of guilt Autism Spectrum Disorder = Involve the parent in assessment Oppositional Defiant Disorder = Assess threats to self or others Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their definitions:

Russell's Sign = Scars on hands from vomiting BMI of 17 or less = Criteria for Anorexia Nervosa Therapeutic boundaries = Limits for clients with personality disorders Feelings of guilt = Common in Binge Eating Disorder Signup and view all the answers

Match the understanding of capabilities with necessary actions:

Child with Autism = Need a parent for assessment Client with ADHD = Recognize risky behaviors Family of a client with DMDD = Know client's level of development Eating disorder client = Report suicidal ideations immediately Signup and view all the answers

Match the following conditions with their related characteristics:

Tourette's Disorder = May have accompanying ADHD and OCD Anorexia Nervosa = Concerned with body image and weight gain Dependent Personality Disorder = Exhibits passivity and lack of self-confidence ADD = Needs attention before speaking to the child Signup and view all the answers

Match the following nursing interventions with their corresponding conditions:

Refeeding Syndrome = Monitor blood electrolytes closely Tourette's Disorder = Assist with problem solving and coping skills Anorexia Nervosa = Consult a dietician for nutritional support ADD = Set clear limits on unacceptable behaviors Signup and view all the answers

Match the following therapeutic approaches with their goals:

Developing therapeutic relationships = Encourages client participation Assisting with problem solving = Utilizes coping skills Providing 'Tic Time' = Allows release of increased tic behavior Establishing clear limits = Facilitates understanding of boundaries Signup and view all the answers

Match the following symptoms with their associated disorders:

Amenorrhea = Anorexia Nervosa Inflexibility = Personality Disorders Worsening tics under stress = Tourette's Disorder Difficulty connecting emotionally = Personality Disorders Signup and view all the answers

Match the following risk factors with their conditions:

Lack of family support = Anorexia Nervosa Tics suppression in social settings = Tourette's Disorder Pessimism about self = Dependent Personality Disorder Need for clear guidance = ADD Signup and view all the answers

Match the following disorders with appropriate medication interventions:

Tourette's Disorder = Antipsychotics and alpha-adrenergic agonists Anorexia Nervosa = Nutritional support management Dependent Personality Disorder = Therapeutic relationship development ADD = Encourage participation in therapy Signup and view all the answers

Match the following psychological concepts with their definitions:

Coping skills = Techniques used to manage stress Therapeutic relationship = Bond between nurse and client Passivity = Deferring decisions to others Compulsiveness = Inflexible behavior patterns Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their relaxing techniques:

Encourage rehabilitation = Participate in therapy Practice coping = Utilize problem-solving approaches Develop structured schedules = Set clear limits for ADD children Allow time for tics = 'Tic Time' for Tourette's patients Signup and view all the answers

Match the personality disorder with its characteristic:

Histrionic Personality Disorder = Self-dramatizing and attention seeking Paranoid Personality Disorder = Constant guard and sensitive Borderline Personality Disorder = Firm, Consistent, and Empathetic approach Antisocial Personality Disorder = Deceitful and manipulative behavior Signup and view all the answers

Match the nursing intervention to the appropriate disorder:

Paranoid Personality Disorder = Clear, calm statements and confident stance Anorexia Nervosa = Encourage verbalization of feelings Conduct Disorder = Behavior contract for expected behavior Attention Deficit Disorder = Dividing homework into smaller steps Signup and view all the answers

Match the eating disorder symptom with its definition:

Anorexia Nervosa = Severe restriction of food intake leading to weight loss Binge-Eating Behavior = Eating large amounts of food in a short period Eating Disorder Hospitalization Criteria = Systolic BP of 62 mm Hg Family Dynamics in Anorexia = Importance of support and involvement in treatment Signup and view all the answers

Match the medication with its effect on attention disorders:

Ritalin = Decreases appetite and increases attention span Stimulant Medications = First line treatment for Attention Deficit Disorder Behavior Modification Therapy = Control over behavioral choices ADHD = Limited attention span and shifting activities Signup and view all the answers

Match the intervention with the client need:

1:1 Observation = For anorexia nervosa with binge-eating behavior Education on Family Dynamics = For clients with anorexia nervosa Addressing Specific Behaviors = For clients with borderline personality disorder Reporting Suicidal Thinking = Necessary during assessment interviews Signup and view all the answers

Match the age of onset with the disorder severity:

Childhood-onset Conduct Disorder = More severe than adolescent-onset Adolescent-onset Conduct Disorder = Less severe than childhood-onset Adult Antisocial Personality Disorder = Likely to develop from childhood-onset Eating Disorders = May need hospitalization based on symptoms Signup and view all the answers

Match the psychological condition with the related behaviors:

Depression in Children = Doing poorly in school Paranoid Personality Disorder = Irritable and tense behavior Histrionic Personality Disorder = Manipulation for attention Binge-Eating Disorder = Loss of control during eating Signup and view all the answers

Match the description to the disorder type:

Attention Deficit Disorder = Includes symptoms like inattentiveness Eating Disorders = Involves issues of power and control in families Conduct Disorder = Identified with a behavior contract Personality Disorders = Difficult to diagnose in adolescents Signup and view all the answers

Match the consequence of behavior with the disorder:

Antisocial Personality Disorder = Inability to take responsibility Anorexia Nervosa = Long-term goal of accountability Borderline Personality Disorder = Treatment emphasis on consistency Histrionic Personality Disorder = Tendency for exhibitionism Signup and view all the answers

Match the intervention with specific client needs:

Using Calm Statements = To provide a feeling of safety Encouraging Feelings Verbalization = For clients with anorexia nervosa Family Education = To support treatment progress Behavior Contract = To clarify expectations and consequences Signup and view all the answers

Match the following personality disorders with their characteristics:

Cluster A = Odd, bizarre, and eccentric behaviors Antisocial Personality Disorder = Manipulative and disregard for social norms Cluster C = Submissive and clingy behavior Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) = Need to control environment and organize belongings Signup and view all the answers

Match the following behaviors with their associated disorders:

Self-injury = Priority action for client with personality disorder Suspiciousness = Characteristic of paranoid personality Verbalizing hostile feelings = Plan of care for antisocial personality disorder Requesting second tray = Concern for client with bulimia Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements regarding nursing care with their appropriate actions:

Explain treatment rules = Effective evaluation for a client with personality disorder Appear non-threatening = When speaking to paranoid personality client Involve client in goal setting = Plan of care for bulimia Follow up on disorganized belongings = Indicates distress in OCD client Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics with their disorder:

Bulimia = Normal weight Antisocial personality disorder = Learning to handle issues productively Dependent disorder = Fear of separation Paranoid personality = Takes everything as a threat Signup and view all the answers

Match the following nursing priorities with their corresponding situations:

Safety priority = Client reporting self-harm Needs immediate follow-up = Client exhibiting violence Assurance of no medication cure = Nurse explanation to personality disorder clients Culture of safety = Essential approach in nursing care Signup and view all the answers

Match the following signs of distress with their appropriate follow-up actions:

Haphazard belongings = Indicates distress in OCD Excessive requests for food = Concern for client with bulimia Self-injurious behavior = Immediate priority for the nurse Hostile feelings = Client learning to verbalize issues Signup and view all the answers

Match the following actions with their required clients:

Explaining rules = Client with personality disorder Gradual skill development = Client with antisocial personality disorder Involvement in planning = Client with bulimia Safe communication = Client with paranoid personality Signup and view all the answers

Match these personality disorder characteristics with their respective clusters:

Cluster A = Paranoid personality traits Cluster C = Dependent personality traits Antisocial = Charming yet manipulative behavior Eating disorders = Often displays normal weight Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cluster A and B Personality Disorders

Cluster A personality disorders feature odd, bizarre, and eccentric behaviors.
Antisocial personality disorder displays manipulative behavior and a disregard for social norms.
Firmly establishing therapeutic boundaries is crucial for managing patients with personality disorders.

Cluster C and Eating Disorders

Cluster C: dependent personality disorder is characterized by submissive, clingy behaviors and fear of separation.
Bulimia often presents with clients maintaining a normal weight, and concerns about requesting extra food shortly after eating.
Anorexia nervosa involves an extreme fear of becoming obese and typically includes a very low BMI (17 or less).

Nursing Priorities and Interventions

Displaying self-injury and violence is a priority concern for nursing interventions.
Medication cannot cure personality disorders; education on this is important for patient understanding.
Immediate follow-up is essential for clients reporting harm or violence to themselves or others.

Monitoring and Evaluation

Evaluating understanding of treatment rules and consequences is key for short-term goals in personality disorders.
Engaging clients in setting goals for treatment is significant for managing bulimia.
Regular monitoring for suicidal ideations and physical health signs like irregular heart rates in anorexia are critical.

Specific Characteristics and Signs

Russell’s sign indicates self-induced vomiting and is marked by scars on the hands.
Symptoms of ADHD include difficulty concentrating and impulsive behaviors, necessitating behavioral interventions.
Tics in Tourette's disorder often worsen under stress but can be temporarily suppressed in social situations.

Family and Support Involvement

Educating families about their role in supporting treatment is imperative, particularly for anorexia nervosa.
Families displaying conflict avoidance or power struggle can impede recovery in eating disorders.

Treatment Strategies

Behavior modification therapy assists clients with anorexia by allowing them to control behavioral choices.
Maintaining consistency in routines is essential for managing children with autism spectrum disorder.
1:1 observation during and after meals for clients with anorexia is necessary to prevent harmful behaviors.

Effective Communication Techniques

Employing clear, calm statements is essential when working with clients with paranoid personality disorders to establish trust.
The importance of using firm, consistent, and empathetic approaches is vital for clients with borderline personality disorder.

Additional Psychological Conditions

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) requires awareness of symptoms across multiple environments for accurate diagnosis.
Adolescents may show risky behaviors associated with ADHD, calling for regular assessments of their understanding of consequences.

Long-Term Care and Monitoring

Long-term goals for antisocial personality disorder individuals should focus on accountability for actions.
Development of individualized behavior contracts for clients with conduct disorder can outline expected behaviors and consequences.

Pharmacological Insights

Stimulant medications, like Ritalin, are first-line treatments for ADD, impacting appetite and attention span.
SSRIs like fluoxetine (Prozac) may take up to 2 months to achieve maximal effect for various mood disorders.

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