Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the importance of using personal protective equipment (PPE) when approaching a patient?

  • To avoid unnecessary expenses
  • To make a good impression on the patient
  • To protect oneself from exposure to diseases, chemicals, or poisons (correct)
  • To comply with fashion trends

What is recommended for protecting oneself from exposure to bodily fluids when approaching a patient?

  • Wearing a hat and scarf
  • Wearing a lab coat
  • Using hand sanitizer only
  • Wearing gloves and eye protection (correct)

What action should be taken between patients to prevent infectious disease exposure?

  • Ignore the cleaning process to save time
  • Use PPE only when dealing with visibly ill patients
  • Only wash hands before patient contact
  • Clean and disinfect all facility and vehicle surfaces and reusable equipment (correct)

When might decontamination be required for personnel and equipment?

<p>After exposure to pesticides or other chemicals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for protecting oneself from exposure to bodily fluids when approaching a patient?

<p>Using gloves and eye protection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might decontamination be required for personnel and equipment?

<p>After exposure to pesticides or other chemicals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done at the scene when hand washing is not immediately possible?

<p>Carry an alcohol gel cleanser (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be worn for decontamination after exposure to pesticides or other chemicals?

<p>Appropriate PPE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ABCDE approach?

<p>To systematically evaluate acutely ill patients and intervene for life-threatening conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the ABCDE approach be performed?

<p>In the first 5 minutes and whenever a patient’s condition changes or worsens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a problem is discovered in any of the ABCDE steps?

<p>It must be addressed immediately before moving on to the next step (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to repeat the ABCDE approach whenever a patient’s condition changes or worsens?

<p>To ensure that life-threatening conditions can be identified and treated early (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ABCDE approach?

<p>To systematically evaluate acutely ill patients and intervene for life-threatening conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the ABCDE approach be repeated?

<p>Whenever a patient’s condition changes or worsens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a problem is discovered in any of the ABCDE steps?

<p>It must be addressed immediately before moving on to the next step (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to identify all injuries and environmental threats in the ABCDE approach?

<p>To ensure comprehensive care and treatment of all patient conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might indicate a partially obstructed airway in a patient who cannot talk normally?

<p>Abnormal sounds such as stridor, grunting, or snoring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient with a severely obstructed airway due to an allergic reaction, what might be observed?

<p>Stridor and swelling or hives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked for in a patient with a potentially obstructed airway?

<p>Foreign body or abnormal swelling around the airway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might indicate a partially obstructed airway in a patient who cannot talk normally?

<p>Stridor, grunting, or snoring sounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient with a severely obstructed airway due to an allergic reaction, what might be observed?

<p>Stridor plus swelling and/or hives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assessing the airway, what should be checked for to indicate a potential obstruction?

<p>Fluid (such as blood, vomit) in the airway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What manoeuvre should be used to open the airway if there is no trauma involved?

<p>Head-tilt and chin-lift manoeuvre (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a foreign body is suspected and the patient is unable to cough or make noises?

<p>Use age-appropriate chest thrusts/abdominal thrusts/back blows (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered if the patient has swelling, hives, or stridor?

<p>Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the patient be placed in the recovery position?

<p>If the rest of the ABCDE is normal and no trauma is suspected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a patient is unconscious and not breathing normally, and there is concern for trauma?

<p>Maintain cervical spine immobilization and open the airway using the jaw thrust manoeuvre (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a patient is choking and unable to cough or make noises?

<p>Perform chest thrusts/abdominal thrusts/back blows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a patient has swelling, hives, or stridor?

<p>Administer intramuscular adrenaline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a patient be placed in the recovery position?

<p>If the rest of the ABCDE is normal and no trauma is suspected (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed to determine if the patient is breathing normally?

<p>Signs of increased work of breathing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be observed in a patient with severe wheezing during examination?

<p>Limited/no breath sounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient with absent breath sounds on one side and hypotension, what should be checked to rule out tension pneumothorax?

<p>Distended neck veins or shifted trachea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed when determining if the patient is breathing normally?

<p>Breathing rate and depth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be observed in a patient with severe wheezing during examination?

<p>Limited/no breath sounds due to severe airway narrowing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient with absent breath sounds on one side and hypotension, what should be checked to rule out tension pneumothorax?

<p>Distended neck veins or shifted trachea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a patient is unconscious with abnormal breathing and there is concern for tension pneumothorax?

<p>Perform needle decompression immediately and give IV fluids and oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient is not breathing adequately, what action should be taken if oxygen is not immediately available?

<p>Start ventilation while oxygen is being prepared (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a patient is wheezing?

<p>Give salbutamol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a patient is unconscious and not breathing adequately, and there is concern for tension pneumothorax?

<p>Perform needle decompression immediately and give IV fluids and oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a patient is wheezing?

<p>Give salbutamol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if there is concern for large pleural effusion or haemothorax?

<p>Give oxygen and plan for rapid handover/transfer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signs indicate poor perfusion in a patient?

<p>Cool, moist extremities and delayed capillary refill (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might indicate bleeding into the abdomen?

<p>Distended neck veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be looked for to indicate bleeding from pelvic or femur fracture?

<p>Bleeding from wounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might indicate pericardial tamponade in a patient?

<p>Hypotension, distended neck veins, muffled heart sounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signs might indicate poor perfusion in a patient?

<p>Cool, moist extremities, delayed capillary refill greater than 3 seconds, low blood pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be looked for to indicate internal bleeding in a patient?

<p>Bleeding into chest, abdomen, or from pelvic or femur fracture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if signs of internal bleeding or pericardial tamponade are suspected?

<p>Refer rapidly to a centre with surgical capabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the cause of poor perfusion is unknown, what possibility should be considered?

<p>Trauma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken for external bleeding?

<p>Apply direct pressure or use other technique to control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done for external bleeding?

<p>Apply direct pressure or use other technique to control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered if internal bleeding or pericardial tamponade are suspected?

<p>Refer rapidly to a centre with surgical capabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken for cardiopulmonary arrest?

<p>Follow relevant CPR protocols (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What scale is used to assess level of consciousness in trauma cases?

<p>Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked in a confused or unconscious patient?

<p>Glucose level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed when checking movement and sensation in all four limbs?

<p>Muscle strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should always be checked in a confused or unconscious patient?

<p>Glucose level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What scale is used to assess level of consciousness in trauma cases?

<p>Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked to rule out seizure/convulsion in a patient?

<p>Movement and sensation in all four limbs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a patient's airway is completely obstructed by a foreign body?

<p>Perform age-appropriate chest thrusts/abdominal thrusts/back blows (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a patient has burns to the head and neck with abnormal sounds from the airway?

<p>Give oxygen even if signs of hypoxia are not present (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the airway be opened in a patient with a decreased level of consciousness?

<p>Use jaw thrust if there is concern for trauma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if there are mental status changes leading to airway obstruction from the tongue?

<p>Open the airway using a head-tilt and chinlift manoeuvre (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might indicate airway obstruction due to burns in a patient?

<p>Change in voice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a patient has a decreased level of consciousness and the airway needs to be opened?

<p>Perform a head-tilt and chinlift manoeuvre (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be watched for in patients with a decreased level of consciousness to prevent aspiration?

<p>Vomiting and aspiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be given to ALL patients with suspected airway burn, even if they do not show signs of hypoxia?

<p>Oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a patient has burns to the head and neck with abnormal sounds from the airway?

<p>Administer oxygen to all patients with suspected airway burn, even if they do not show signs of hypoxia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken for external bleeding?

<p>Apply direct pressure to the wound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a patient is unconscious and not breathing normally, and there is concern for trauma?

<p>Plan for rapid handover/transfer to advanced provider capable of advanced airway management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might indicate poor perfusion in a patient?

<p>Decreased level of consciousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment is recommended for pericardial tamponade?

<p>Drainage by pericardiocentesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of giving IV fluids in pericardial tamponade?

<p>To ensure as much volume as possible enters the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a tourniquet be used for bleeding?

<p>Only for life-threatening bleeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a pelvic binder or femur splint in trauma cases?

<p>To stabilize pelvic or femur fractures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initial treatment is recommended for shock?

<p>Laying the patient flat and giving oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of poor perfusion in a patient?

<p>Decreased breath sounds on one side of the chest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done for external bleeding that is not controlled?

<p>Apply a tourniquet proximal to the wound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an initial step in managing severe bleeding?

<p>Applying direct pressure on the wound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial treatment for shock?

<p>Laying the patient flat and giving oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of internal bleeding in a trauma patient?

<p>Bruising around the umbilicus (belly button) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if there are signs of infection in a patient in shock?

<p>Giving antibiotics if available (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken for external bleeding that is not controlled?

<p>Apply pressure to the wound and elevate the affected limb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for pericardial tamponade?

<p>Perform pericardiocentesis to drain the fluid around the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a tourniquet be used for bleeding?

<p>Only for life-threatening bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of giving IV fluids in pericardial tamponade?

<p>To ensure that as much volume as possible enters the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might indicate pericardial tamponade in a patient?

<p>Distended neck veins and muffled heart sounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common symptoms of hypoglycemia?

<p>Sweating, altered mental status, seizures/convulsions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential indicator of hypoglycemia?

<p>Confusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom commonly associated with hypoglycemia?

<p>Seizures/convulsions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of hypoglycemia?

<p>Sweating (diaphoresis) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mental status change can be observed in hypoglycemia?

<p>Confusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of hypoglycemia?

<p>Seizures/convulsions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of managing snake bites?

<p>To limit the spread of venom and its effects on the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action regarding vital signs after the ABCDE approach?

<p>Perform a full set of vital signs at the end of the ABCDE approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How frequently should the ABCDE approach ideally be repeated?

<p>At least every 15 minutes or with any change in condition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken when managing snake bites if there is evidence of shock?

<p>Give IV fluids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of managing snake bites?

<p>To limit the spread of the venom and the effects of venom on the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the extremity after a snake bite?

<p>Immobilize it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should the ABCDE approach ideally be repeated in managing snake bites?

<p>At least every 15 minutes or with any change in condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a picture of the snake be taken and sent with the patient?

<p>When possible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are high-risk signs of airway conditions in children?

<p>Excessive drooling, stridor, airway swelling, and unwillingness to move the neck (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be looked for to indicate respiratory distress in children?

<p>Nasal flaring, head bobbing, grunting and chest indrawing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a child has a larger head compared to the rest of the body?

<p>Watch closely for airway obstruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if there is concern for airway obstruction in children with shorter necks?

<p>Avoid over-extending or flexing the neck (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of severe respiratory distress in a child?

<p>Chest indrawing when the lower chest wall goes in during inhalation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of severe airway compromise in children?

<p>Stridor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of poor perfusion in children?

<p>Sunken fontanelle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of low blood pressure in children with shock?

<p>Sign of severe shock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be given to children with suspected airway burns, even if they do not show signs of hypoxia?

<p>Oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be closely monitored as signs of poor perfusion in children?

<p>Decreased urine output and altered mental status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be allowed for children with stridor while awaiting transfer to an advanced provider?

<p>Staying in a position of comfort (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be indicated by a silent chest when listening to the chest of a child?

<p>Severe respiratory distress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended position for a child with excessive drooling, stridor, and airway swelling?

<p>Sniffing position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a danger sign indicating a lack of oxygen in children?

<p>Cyanosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be closely monitored as signs of respiratory distress in children?

<p>Grunting and chest indrawing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used if the airway of a child is not open?

<p>&quot;Jaw thrust&quot; maneuver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of severe respiratory distress in a child?

<p>Chest indrawing when the lower chest wall goes in during inhalation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of severe airway compromise in children?

<p>Stridor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be closely monitored as a sign of poor perfusion in children?

<p>Decreased urine output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In malnourished children, how does the rate and type of fluid administration differ?

<p>Both the rate of fluid administration and the type of fluid are different (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does low blood pressure indicate in a child experiencing shock?

<p>Severe shock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be given to children with suspected airway burns, even if they do not show signs of hypoxia?

<p>Oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What further treatment is often included for children with stridor?

<p>Nebulized adrenaline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signals severe airway compromise, and requires immediate transfer to an advanced provider?

<p>Stridor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action when it is not possible to check the blood glucose level in a sick child with altered mental status?

<p>Administer glucose without checking the blood glucose level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done for hypothermic infants to help maintain their body temperature?

<p>Cover infants’ heads and dry their skin thoroughly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of evaluating pediatric patients for danger signs?

<p>To identify children in need of urgent attention and advanced care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for pediatric patients with altered mental status and no access to blood glucose testing?

<p>Administer glucose and check for seizure/convulsions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if it is not possible to check the blood glucose level in a sick child with altered mental status?

<p>Administer glucose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done for hypothermic infants to help maintain their body temperature?

<p>Cover infants' heads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of evaluating pediatric patients for danger signs?

<p>Identify children needing urgent attention and referral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if there is concern for airway obstruction in children with shorter necks?

<p>Use appropriate airway management techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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