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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
Which type of training is essential for employees using PPE?
Which type of training is essential for employees using PPE?
Which of the following is NOT a standard for PPE maintenance?
Which of the following is NOT a standard for PPE maintenance?
What is the main regulation governing PPE in the workplace?
What is the main regulation governing PPE in the workplace?
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Which type of PPE is primarily used to protect the head?
Which type of PPE is primarily used to protect the head?
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What should an employee do if they notice their PPE is damaged?
What should an employee do if they notice their PPE is damaged?
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Which of the following statements about PPE regulations is true?
Which of the following statements about PPE regulations is true?
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Which of these is a common misconception regarding the types of PPE?
Which of these is a common misconception regarding the types of PPE?
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Which of the following is a critical aspect of proper PPE usage?
Which of the following is a critical aspect of proper PPE usage?
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What is a key requirement for PPE training?
What is a key requirement for PPE training?
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Which regulatory body is primarily responsible for overseeing PPE regulations?
Which regulatory body is primarily responsible for overseeing PPE regulations?
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Which type of PPE is specifically designed to protect the head?
Which type of PPE is specifically designed to protect the head?
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What is an important aspect of PPE maintenance?
What is an important aspect of PPE maintenance?
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What type of PPE is designed to protect the respiratory system?
What type of PPE is designed to protect the respiratory system?
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Which of the following is critical for the proper maintenance of PPE?
Which of the following is critical for the proper maintenance of PPE?
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What should be included in PPE training requirements for employees?
What should be included in PPE training requirements for employees?
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Which regulation requires employers to provide appropriate PPE to workers?
Which regulation requires employers to provide appropriate PPE to workers?
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Which type of PPE is necessary for protecting the eyes?
Which type of PPE is necessary for protecting the eyes?
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What is a common misconception about PPE usage?
What is a common misconception about PPE usage?
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What is the best practice for selecting PPE for a specific job?
What is the best practice for selecting PPE for a specific job?
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What is an important aspect of PPE regulation compliance?
What is an important aspect of PPE regulation compliance?
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What is a primary function of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
What is a primary function of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
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Which type of training is necessary for effective PPE usage?
Which type of training is necessary for effective PPE usage?
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What should an employee do if their PPE is damaged?
What should an employee do if their PPE is damaged?
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Which behavior best exemplifies proper PPE usage?
Which behavior best exemplifies proper PPE usage?
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What does PPE training typically include?
What does PPE training typically include?
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What is a common misconception about PPE?
What is a common misconception about PPE?
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Why is it important for employers to provide appropriate PPE to workers?
Why is it important for employers to provide appropriate PPE to workers?
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Which option best describes an important aspect of PPE maintenance?
Which option best describes an important aspect of PPE maintenance?
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What is the main reason for selecting appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
What is the main reason for selecting appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
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Which factor is most important when determining the type of PPE required for a task?
Which factor is most important when determining the type of PPE required for a task?
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Which of the following is a common standard for maintaining PPE?
Which of the following is a common standard for maintaining PPE?
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What should employers do if PPE becomes damaged?
What should employers do if PPE becomes damaged?
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Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of employers regarding PPE?
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of employers regarding PPE?
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What aspect is critical for effective PPE training?
What aspect is critical for effective PPE training?
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When should PPE be inspected?
When should PPE be inspected?
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Which of the following statements regarding PPE is true?
Which of the following statements regarding PPE is true?
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Which of the following statements accurately reflects best practices for the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
Which of the following statements accurately reflects best practices for the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
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What is the main consequence of not properly maintaining PPE?
What is the main consequence of not properly maintaining PPE?
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In what scenario is it acceptable to modify or alter PPE?
In what scenario is it acceptable to modify or alter PPE?
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Which statement best describes the intent of PPE training programs?
Which statement best describes the intent of PPE training programs?
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Which approach is NOT typically recommended during PPE assessment?
Which approach is NOT typically recommended during PPE assessment?
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When should PPE be inspected for damage or wear?
When should PPE be inspected for damage or wear?
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What are possible repercussions for a company not complying with PPE regulations?
What are possible repercussions for a company not complying with PPE regulations?
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Which factor is critical for determining the appropriate type of PPE for specific tasks?
Which factor is critical for determining the appropriate type of PPE for specific tasks?
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What is the primary responsibility of workers concerning PPE usage?
What is the primary responsibility of workers concerning PPE usage?
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What is the main reason for regular inspections of PPE?
What is the main reason for regular inspections of PPE?
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How often should training on PPE usage be conducted for employees?
How often should training on PPE usage be conducted for employees?
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What is the process to follow if PPE does not fit correctly?
What is the process to follow if PPE does not fit correctly?
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Which statement best describes the role of PPE in workplace safety?
Which statement best describes the role of PPE in workplace safety?
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What should employers do if they provide inadequate PPE?
What should employers do if they provide inadequate PPE?
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What is a key element in ensuring the correct use of PPE?
What is a key element in ensuring the correct use of PPE?
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When should PPE be replaced?
When should PPE be replaced?
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Which of the following is an example of a category of PPE?
Which of the following is an example of a category of PPE?
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Which statement is true about the maintenance of PPE?
Which statement is true about the maintenance of PPE?
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What is a common barrier to effective PPE use?
What is a common barrier to effective PPE use?
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What is the primary goal of PPE training for employees?
What is the primary goal of PPE training for employees?
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Which is a factor that should NOT be considered when selecting PPE?
Which is a factor that should NOT be considered when selecting PPE?
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Which regulatory aspect is essential for PPE usage in the workplace?
Which regulatory aspect is essential for PPE usage in the workplace?
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What is the intended purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
What is the intended purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
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Which of the following is a necessary step before using PPE?
Which of the following is a necessary step before using PPE?
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In the context of PPE, what does the acronym PPE stand for?
In the context of PPE, what does the acronym PPE stand for?
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What is a common misconception about the use of PPE?
What is a common misconception about the use of PPE?
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Which of the following aspects is critical for the proper maintenance of PPE?
Which of the following aspects is critical for the proper maintenance of PPE?
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What should an employee do if they notice their PPE does not fit properly?
What should an employee do if they notice their PPE does not fit properly?
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What is the responsibility of employers regarding PPE?
What is the responsibility of employers regarding PPE?
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Which of the following is NOT a critical component in the selection of appropriate PPE?
Which of the following is NOT a critical component in the selection of appropriate PPE?
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What is a common misconception regarding the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
What is a common misconception regarding the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
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Which option represents a critical aspect of properly selecting Personal Protective Equipment?
Which option represents a critical aspect of properly selecting Personal Protective Equipment?
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What is a primary responsibility of employers concerning Personal Protective Equipment?
What is a primary responsibility of employers concerning Personal Protective Equipment?
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What is a key requirement for effective training on PPE usage?
What is a key requirement for effective training on PPE usage?
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When should Personal Protective Equipment be inspected for damage?
When should Personal Protective Equipment be inspected for damage?
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What should workers do if their Personal Protective Equipment does not fit correctly?
What should workers do if their Personal Protective Equipment does not fit correctly?
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Which statement best reflects the intent of PPE training programs?
Which statement best reflects the intent of PPE training programs?
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What is a vital factor to consider when selecting PPE for a specific task?
What is a vital factor to consider when selecting PPE for a specific task?
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What is a common misconception regarding the use of PPE in the workplace?
What is a common misconception regarding the use of PPE in the workplace?
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Which action is NOT recommended when PPE becomes damaged?
Which action is NOT recommended when PPE becomes damaged?
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When is it important for employers to provide instructions on PPE training?
When is it important for employers to provide instructions on PPE training?
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What is a crucial aspect of proper PPE maintenance?
What is a crucial aspect of proper PPE maintenance?
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Which of the following is a primary responsibility of workers concerning PPE usage?
Which of the following is a primary responsibility of workers concerning PPE usage?
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Which statement about PPE is true?
Which statement about PPE is true?
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What is the main reason for conducting regular inspections of PPE?
What is the main reason for conducting regular inspections of PPE?
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What is a critical reason for selecting the right type of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for a specific job?
What is a critical reason for selecting the right type of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for a specific job?
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Which aspect is essential for ensuring the effectiveness of PPE training?
Which aspect is essential for ensuring the effectiveness of PPE training?
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What should be the primary response if an employee notices their PPE is not fitting correctly?
What should be the primary response if an employee notices their PPE is not fitting correctly?
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How often should PPE be inspected for damage or wear?
How often should PPE be inspected for damage or wear?
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Which scenario is appropriate for modifying or altering PPE?
Which scenario is appropriate for modifying or altering PPE?
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What is one of the main consequences of failing to comply with PPE regulations?
What is one of the main consequences of failing to comply with PPE regulations?
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What should be included as part of effective PPE maintenance?
What should be included as part of effective PPE maintenance?
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What is considered a best practice in the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
What is considered a best practice in the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
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Which of the following is crucial for ensuring the effectiveness of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
Which of the following is crucial for ensuring the effectiveness of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
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What is an essential step in the maintenance of PPE?
What is an essential step in the maintenance of PPE?
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Which factor should be considered when selecting PPE for a specific task?
Which factor should be considered when selecting PPE for a specific task?
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What should be included in effective PPE training for employees?
What should be included in effective PPE training for employees?
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When are employers allowed to modify or alter PPE?
When are employers allowed to modify or alter PPE?
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What is a key responsibility of workers concerning PPE usage?
What is a key responsibility of workers concerning PPE usage?
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What is the primary responsibility of employers regarding Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
What is the primary responsibility of employers regarding Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
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When is it necessary for workers to wear PPE?
When is it necessary for workers to wear PPE?
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What should be done if PPE does not fit correctly?
What should be done if PPE does not fit correctly?
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How often should PPE be inspected for damage?
How often should PPE be inspected for damage?
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What is the main consequence of not following PPE regulations?
What is the main consequence of not following PPE regulations?
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What is a critical aspect of PPE training programs?
What is a critical aspect of PPE training programs?
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Which behavior is expected for effective PPE usage?
Which behavior is expected for effective PPE usage?
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What is a critical factor in the selection of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
What is a critical factor in the selection of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
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When should PPE be replaced regardless of visible wear or damage?
When should PPE be replaced regardless of visible wear or damage?
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Which of the following is NOT typically included in PPE training?
Which of the following is NOT typically included in PPE training?
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What is an important step in PPE maintenance?
What is an important step in PPE maintenance?
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Which is a primary responsibility of employers regarding PPE?
Which is a primary responsibility of employers regarding PPE?
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What should an employee do if their PPE is not fitting properly?
What should an employee do if their PPE is not fitting properly?
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What is an essential practice before using PPE?
What is an essential practice before using PPE?
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Which of the following conditions would typically require the use of respiratory protection?
Which of the following conditions would typically require the use of respiratory protection?
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Study Notes
Chapter 6: Property, Plant, and Equipment, and Other Long-Term Assets
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Learning Objectives:
- Define, classify, and account for the cost of property, plant, and equipment (PP&E).
- Compute depreciation using straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance methods.
- Journalize entries for the disposal of PP&E.
- Compute depletion and journalize the entry for amortization of natural resources.
- Describe the accounting for intangible assets and goodwill.
- Explain the reporting of depreciation, amortization, and impairment losses in the income statement and balance sheet.
Nature of PP&E
- PP&E are long-term, relatively permanent assets.
- Examples include equipment, machinery, buildings, and land.
- Also referred to as tangible capital assets or fixed assets.
- They are physically present, owned by the company, and used in its normal operations.
- They are not intended for sale in the ordinary course of business.
- Their useful life spans more than one year.
Costs of Acquiring PP&E
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Buildings: Purchase price, sales taxes, permits, sales commission, costs for modifications for use, interest on borrowing for construction, insurance during construction, and repairs to existing buildings, architect's and engineer's fees
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Machinery and Equipment: Purchase price, sales taxes, permits, sales commission, costs for modifications for use, interest on borrowed money to finance purchase, insurance while in transit, repairs to used equipment, freight charges, installation costs, and assembly and testing costs
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Land: Purchase price, sales taxes, permits, broker's commission, costs for modifications such as removing buildings, grading, and leveling, and title and surveying fees.
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Costs not included in the cost of the asset: Vandalism, installation mistakes, uninsured theft, and damages during unpacking and installation.
Cost Model versus Revaluation Model
- Under IFRS, companies can choose a cost model or revaluation model.
- Revaluation model: Long-term assets are recorded at fair value.
- Cost model: Records assets at historical cost.
Lump-Sum Purchases
- Lump-sum (basket) purchases involve buying multiple assets in a single transaction for a single price.
- Allocate the lump-sum amount to individual assets based on their relative fair values.
Capital vs. Revenue Expenditures
- Capital expenditures: Enhance the asset's life or improve its usefulness.
- Revenue expenditures: Benefit the current period only.
Depreciation Methods
- Straight-line: Equal depreciation expense each year. [ (Cost - Residual Value) / Useful Life]
- Units of Production: Depreciation expense varies based on the asset's output. [(Cost - Residual Value) / Total Units of Production]
- Double-declining-balance: Depreciation expense is higher in the early years of the asset's life. [2 x Straight-line rate x Book Value]
Depreciation for Partial Years
- For assets acquired or disposed of mid-year, depreciation is calculated for the portion of the year used.
Impairment of Long-Term Assets
- Loss in the fair value of an asset leading to impairment.
- The carrying amount of the asset exceeds its market value.
- Reported as impairment loss in income statement.
Depreciation for Income Tax Purposes
- Capital Cost Allowance (CCA) is used.
- CCA rates are pre-determined and differ by asset type.
- Residual value is typically ignored for CCA calculations.
Intangible Assets
- Non-physical assets used in business operations.
- Examples: patents, copyrights, trademarks, computer software.
Goodwill
- An intangible asset arising from a business acquisition.
- Arises when the purchase price exceeds the fair value of the net assets.
- Not amortized; periodically reviewed for impairment.
Reporting in Financial Statements
- Depreciation/amortization expense and impairment losses are reported in the income statement.
- Property, plant, and equipment (PP&E), and other long-term assets are shown in the balance sheet.
- Each asset class is typically presented disclosing the carrying amount net of accumulated depreciation or amortization.
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Test your knowledge on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) with this comprehensive quiz. Explore essential training requirements, regulations, and maintenance standards for effective PPE usage in the workplace. Perfect for employees and safety professionals alike!